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Archives for July 2014

“They are the reason women’s rights continue to be an unresolved issue”

July 15, 2014 By Contributor

As the daughter of a single working mother and father consumed with the highs and lows of owning a business, I was highly dependent upon public transportation while growing up. Needless to say, I have become all too familiar with the unwanted staring, suggestive comments, gestures, honking and whistling that come with traveling alone as a girl in the Maryland suburban outskirts of DC. My mother would constantly advise me to “ugly up” before going out in public; skip the makeup, trade the jeans for sweatpants, cover up as much skin as humanly possible, all to avoid attention from men of all ages and counteract what far too many people classify as a their “innate urges.”

The more I grow up, however, the more I realize that I am not unique in my experiences with people my mother classifies as “creepers,” and nor is she in her good intentioned advice. Cases as benign as staring and gesturing and as severe as rape have become increasingly frowned upon by society and censured by the media. The question of how to put an end to society’s age old rape culture has become more pressing as such news and statistics become more readily available to the public.

Many, like my mother, argue that women should dress more modestly to avoid unwanted attention and potential aggression in public. Rape culture and street harassment have become an everyday reality for women across the nation. As a result, many advise girls from a young age to take steps to avoid the unwanted attention and potential abuse.

This perspective, however, fails to solve the true cause of the problem. By telling our daughters and younger sisters to dress decently to avoid unwanted attention and potential abuse, we accept rape and the degradation of women as a norm, and thereby, perpetuate rape culture rather than move toward ending it. Telling girls to take active measures to avoid rape is inadequate and counterintuitive solution to a problem that women have faced for centuries and by doing so, we are moving away from progress and clinging to the patriarchal values that activists have worked so hard overcome.

It is the duty of the free and modern world to promote not only proactive counter measures against abuse in our girls, but also instill self-control in boys and nurture the idea of respecting for women from the beginning. We must continue to deny the idea that men cannot control themselves in the presence of a woman; we must castigate all those who continue to hold these parochial beliefs in the twenty first century, because they are the reason women’s rights continue to be an unresolved issue; and we must no longer make excuses for their behavior by saying ‘well, boys will be boys’ because by doing so, society is accomplishing nothing but allowing their behavior to continue.

If I ever have a son, I will instill in him respect for women from a young age and stop the cycle of excuse-making and victim-blaming. If I ever have a daughter, I will most likely take a different approach than the one my mother did; I will clearly explain the realities of society and the fact that dressing provocatively can bring about unwanted attention, but I will never force her to conform by suggesting that she dress in a certain way for men. Hopefully, by the time I have a son or daughter, though, sexual violence will be less of an issue than it was while I was growing up.

– Shiran Zecharya

Share your street harassment story for the blog.
See the book 50 Stories about Stopping Street Harassers for more ideas

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Filed Under: Stories, street harassment

To clarify what SSH is about

July 14, 2014 By HKearl

Ever since the #YouOkSis tweet chat on Thursday focused on Black women’s experiences with #streetharassment, a bunch of people on twitter have been attacking me, saying I started the hashtag (@FeministaJones did) and the whole movement against street harassment (yeah right, women have been organizing against this issue for 100+ years) in order to push my “agenda” to jail Black men. They have also targeted the Black woman who led the campaign and many other women who participated during the chat.

Of course I have dealt with criticism (constructive and vicious) but this is a new level of willful misinformation and hate. People have been calling me Jim Crow, saying I dupe Black women, saying I have an agenda to jail all Black men, and a few men have said sexually explicit things about me. Some men have also photoshopped my head onto images like one of me crushing a Black woman in a chair with her underneath me. Yes, this is all upsetting.

I have followed the guidance of the woman who started the hashtag and not engaged with them. I wasn’t going to mention it on this blog, even.

However, I just received an email from a presumably white man saying he whole-heartedly agrees with my campaign to jail Black men and called them racial slurs and says he wants to contribute money to my campaign. That is disgusting and unacceptable and I emailed him back to tell him so. I don’t know if it’s a joke or not, but it’s unacceptable regardless.

But it makes me realize I can’t not say something publicly about this. Misinformation spreads fast.  So ENOUGH.

Let me be clear: I do not have an agenda to jail anyone.

What do I want? I want everyone to be safe and unharassed in public spaces. I want interactions in public spaces to be respectful and full of consent.

Street harasser does not mean Black men. Far from it.

Men across all backgrounds are harassers (and some are harassed, primarily in the LGBT community).

On the flip side, women across all backgrounds experience street harassment (and a small number are harassers).

I have collected thousands of stories, done two online surveys, commissioned a nationally representative survey, and conducted 10 focus groups. I’ve given 125 talks where I’ve heard stories. I’ve written two books, a master’s thesis and 50 articles. I don’t know everything about street harassment, but I know a hell of a lot.

And here’s the thing. Street harassment is a societal and global problem. Street harassment does not happen in a vacuum. Sexual harassment is a problem in our schools and workplaces. Rape is a problem on our campuses and in our military. Domestic violence and teen dating violence are problems as is incest. Street harassment is one component of the sexual harassment/sexual violence/domestic violence spectrum and grouping — and it happens in every country.

I’ve been speaking out for years specifically on street harassment because so few others have been.

And so this is my agenda: bring attention to this problem, provide a place for people to share stories, and help create a culture where everyone has the right to be safe and unharassed in public spaces. Read about SSH’s work here.

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Filed Under: street harassment

USA: #YouOkSis Street Harassment Tweet Chat

July 14, 2014 By Correspondent

Kirstin Kelly, Monterey, California, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

As an editor for The Women’s International Perspective, I often find myself involved in Twitter chats and campaigns that deal with social issues, especially issues pertaining to the treatment of women around the world.  On July 11, I participated in one such chat using #YouOKSis (here is the recap). It quickly became clear that this was not your ordinary Twitter chat.

The sheer numbers of trolls and naysayers making themselves heard was truly astounding.  The #YouOKSis chat was intended to be a discussion about street harassment faced by Black women.  In particular, it called for men of color to engage in bystander intervention when they witness women of color being harassed.  These kinds of conversations are important.  Stop Street Harassment’s recent National Street Harassment Report demonstrated that persons of color face harassment at higher rates than their white counterparts and that overwhelmingly it is men who do the harassing, regardless of the victims’ gender.

The #YouOKSis chat aimed to address this problem on two fronts.  It first and foremost provided a space for women of color to share their experiences.  #YesAllWomen, a campaign in which I also took part, similarly invited women to share their experiences.  However, it did not address how race plays a role in a person’s experience with street harassment the way #YouOKSis did.  The second critical component of the #YouOKSis chat which is largely absent from other similar conversations is that it attempted to educate men on how they can actively become part of the solution by intervening on behalf of people facing harassment.

Participating in both of these conversations provided me with a tiny window into the complexities of issues that are both racial and gendered.  #YouOKSis drew a level of harassment I could not have expected.  Not only were people complaining in the usual manner that women sharing their experiences were creating problems where previously there hadn’t been any, being whiny, or failing to recognize that not everyone is guilty of harassment, but many of them were critiquing participants for turning on their own race.

The viciousness of these attacks is exactly why campaigns like #YouOKSis are important.  We need to do more to create safe spaces for people to share their stories about how race, sexism, and classism affect their lives because without fostering a better dialogue, any attempt made to solve these problems will be limited by the experiences of the organizers.

Furthermore, a lot of the criticism was coming from men who felt attacked, pointing out that not all men are guilty.  To me, it seemed the larger point of the conversation was not to hate on men for harassing women, but rather to help educate men that are not allies yet and to further empower those that already are by giving them more to go on than simply “don’t harass people.”  For social issues that are gendered, engaging the entire population, those with group identities most common to aggressors is critical.  Male allies are just as important to changing the norms of acceptable behavior as women; they do make up half the population after all!

My guess is that allies both from within and outside of racial groups are similarly critical in creating the changes that are so desperately needed.

Kirstin is a Master’s Student in Nonproliferation and Terrorism Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and a news editor at the Women’s International Perspective (The WIP). You can follower her on Twitter at @KirstinKelley1, where she regularly posts about human rights issues around the world.

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Filed Under: correspondents, Stories, street harassment

Belgium: Interview with Ingrid of Hollaback! Brussels

July 14, 2014 By Correspondent

Dearbhla Quinn, Dublin Ireland/Brussels, Belgium, SSH Blog Correspondent

ChalkWalk N°2: @night, June 2012. Credit: Ingrid Vanderhoeven / Hollaback! Brussels

Street harassment is a fact of life for women and LGBQTIA people living in cities all over the world, however, since arriving in Brussels, I have experienced more street harassment than ever before and it was my frustration with this that inspired me to volunteer to contribute to this blog.

Hollaback! an international organisation of activists dedicated to combatting street harassment, works to empower those who are harassed, and Ingrid Vanderhoeven, one of the four founders of the Brussels branch, kindly agreed to discuss their work with me.

Ingrid explains that while Hollaback! is “an international movement with local volunteers and activists”, it is also a method “to respond to street harassment. It’s responding in a way that suits you and it started out as a blog, but now it’s turned into an international movement …Through the internet, but also through on the ground activism, through street actions and yeh, stuff like that.”

Ingrid was born in Brussels, grew up in Flanders and speaks Dutch, and it was only upon arriving back Brussels for university that she first encountered consistent street harassment.

“I had one particularly bad incident in which a group of men followed me and one grabbed my eh… vagina,” she said. After this and other incidents, Ingrid began to change her own behaviour in an attempt to avoid these unpleasant encounters. However, upon returning to Brussels after some time away, her perspective changed.

“(I realised) how much I’d given up my freedom and it was only just coming back into Brussels (that) I decided to do something about it.”

When Ingrid attended the Brussels ‘Slutwalk’ in 2011, she discovered a like-minded community both on and off-line. On the Slutwalk Facebook group “there was a German girl (Angelika Hild) that posted something about Hollaback, and we started a conversation and there with two other girls I didn’t know…one was American (Anna Whaley) and another one was also Belgian (Julie Richel), like me, but from the French speaking part…we just came together in a café and we just discussed if we could start one in Brussels, and that’s how Hollaback Brussels started.”

Inspired by their experience at the ‘Slutwalk’, which Ingrid described as an “empowering… demonstration against rape culture”, these four girls were ambitious in their desire to make Hollaback more than just an online platform.

“When we started we had these ideas of creating empowering experiences for women by sharing our stories of street harassment together, like our experiences, in a sort of sharing circle, and then going back to the spot where it happened. And we started doing and then writing in chalk on the pavement that this was the place where I was street harassed, but also leaving a message for their harasser,” she said.

“Chalk Walks” have become something of a Hollaback! Institution, and hearing these same methods and sentiments from Ingrid as I’d heard from Vanessa of the Dublin branch, I got a strong sense of the unity existing within this network of feminist activists and like Vanessa, Ingrid is confident in her identity as a feminist. “There seems to be a reluctance to identify with the word ‘femme’ in feminist, people want to be called humanists… But I do consider myself a feminist,” she stated.

Quentin Daspremont : Hollaback! Brussels’ current Co-Director and French Coordinator. Credit: Ingride Vanderhoeven

Hollaback! Brussels is currently in a stage of renewal as Ingrid is the only remaining original member still living in Brussels. This renewal makes it clear that feminism is not just for femmes. “There’s now a guy that joined, which is nice. So it’s just me and Quentin at the moment and there’s three new people joining, so I think we’ll be going through a change, because when they join they will have new ideas, new plans.”

Ingrid and her team seem to have no shortage of new ideas, from branching out from collecting stories, to using this experience to conduct a research, to visiting schools. “We have a little creative project for school, that when we find the funds, that we would like to do” as well as “developing a box with cards that can be given to harassers…we wanted to provide people with a sort of reacting kit.” It is no exaggeration when Ingrid concludes, “We have a lot of ideas.”

Dearbhla graduated from BESS (Business and Sociology), in Trinity College Dublin, last year. She currently lives in Brussels, Belgium, where she has a think-tank internship working in the areas of gender, equality, and employment. Follow her on Twitter @imoshedinheels and her blogs.

TRANSLATION BY SENNA REES:

Straatintimidatie maak deel uit van het dagelijkse leven van vrouwen en LGBTQIA mensen over de hele wereld. Maar sinds mijn aankomst in Brussel heb ik meer straatintimidatie moeten ondergaan dan ooit, en dit vormde de bron van mijn inspiratie om een bijdrage aan deze blog te leveren.

Hollaback, een internationale organisatie toegewijd aan de bestrijding van straatintimidatie,  streeft ernaar de slachtoffers een stem te geven, en Ingrid Vanderhoeven, een van de vier oprichters van de Brusselse afdeling, was zo vriendelijk om hun werk toe te lichten.

Ingrid leg uit dat hoewel Hollaback! “een internationale beweging met plaatselijke vrijwilligers en activisten” is, het ook een manier is om ‘om te gaan en te reageren op straatintimidatie’. “Het is een reactie geven op je eigen manier die jou het beste past, en het begon allemaal als een blog, maar nu is het een internationale beweging geworden… Dankzij het internet, maar ook door plaatselijke acties en acties op straat, en jah, zulke dingen.” Ingrid groeide op in Brussel en leerde straatintimidatie te aanvaarden als een constante van het leven, totdat ze op een dag een zeer nare ervaring meemaakte. “Het was voornamelijk door een zeer ongewenst voorval, waarin een groep mannen me volgde en een ervan graaide naar mijn…euhm… vagina.” Na deze en andere ervaringen, begon Ingrid haar gedrag te veranderen in de hoop deze onaangename confrontaties te vermijden. Maar bij haar terugkeer in Brussel na een tijdje weg te zijn, begon haar perspectief te veranderen: “ik besefte hoeveel vrijheid ik had opgegeven en het was bij mijn terugkeer naar Brussel dat ik besloot om er iets aan te doen”.

Toen Ingrid de Brusselse versie van de “Slutwalk” in 2011 bijwoonde, ontdekte ze een gelijkgestemde gemeenschap zowel on-line als offline. “En zo deed ik mee in die Slutwalk en was er een Facebook event en een Facebook groep en daarin zat een Duits meisje (Angelike Hild) die iets poste over Hollaback, en we begonnen een discussie en er waren twee andere meisjes die ik niet kende… eentje was een Amerikaans (Anna Whaley) en de andere een Belgische (Julie Richel) zoals ik, maar uit het Franstalige gedeelte. We ontmoetten elkaar in een café en we besproken of we eentje in Brussel zouden kunnen oprichten, en zo begon Hollaback Brussels.”

Geinspireerd door haar ervaring tijden de “Slutwalk”, die Ingrid beschrijft als een krachtige demonstratie tegen de rape culture, waren deze vier dames ambitieus om Hollaback om te vormen tot meer dan een online platform. “Toen we begonnen hadden we enkele ideeën om daadkrachtige ervaringen te creëren voor vrouwen, door het delen van onze eigen verhalen van straatintimidatie, in een soort van kring, en dan terug te gaan naar de plaats van het voorval. En dat deden we en dan schreven we ook in krijt op de stoep ‘dit was de plek waar ik werd lastig gevallen op straat”, en lieten we ook een boodschap na voor de dader.’

‘Chalk Walks’ zijn zowat een Hollaback! gebruik geworden, en toen ik dezelfde methodes en opvattingen hoorde van Ingrid zoals die van Vanessa van de Dublin afdeling, kreeg ik een zeer sterke indruk van eendracht binnen dit netwerk van geëmancipeerde activisten. En net zoals Vanessa is Ingrid overtuigd van haar identiteit als feministe. “Er lijkt wel een afkeer te zijn om geïdentificeerd te worden met het woord ‘femme’ in feminist, mensen worden liever humanisten genoemd… Maar ik beschouw mezelf als feminist.’ Hollaback! Brussel doorgaat in feite een stadium van hernieuwing, want Ingrid is de laatste van de vier stichtende leden die nog in Brussel woont. Die hernieuwing maakt duidelijk dat feminisme niet enkel voor ‘femmes’ is: “er is dus nu een man die erbij is gekomen, wat leuk is. Het is dus nu enkel ik en Quentin op dit moment, en er zijn drie nieuwe leden, dus ik denk dat er verandering op til is, want met hun erbij zullen er ook nieuwe ideeën en nieuwe plannen ontstaan.” Hollaback! Brussel en hun associatie met holebi verenigingen zijn een goed voorbeeld van hoe feministische organisaties partneren met andere verenigingen om steun te bieden aan de slachtoffers van gendergerelateerd geweld.

Ingrid en haar team hebben geen tekort aan nieuwe ideeën, gaande van het inzamelen van verhalen, het gebruiken van die ervaringen om onderzoek te verrichten, tot het bezoeken van scholen. “We hebben een creatief projecteren voor op school dat we zouden willen gebruiken als we de fondsen ervoor verwerven” “We willen ook een doos met kaarten ontwikkelen om die te geven aan de daders… We willen mensen een soort van ‘reactie kit’ geven. Het is niet overdreven wanneer Ingrid besluit dat ze “heel veel ideeën” hebben.

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Filed Under: Activist Interviews, correspondents, street harassment

“Who do you think you are?”

July 14, 2014 By Contributor

I was 14 and walking down the street to the local store, and a guy drove by slowing and whistled at me. I brazenly yelled, “Shut the fuck up!” to which he frighteningly yelled back, “Who do you think you are??! Fucking bitch! You aren’t even all that!” and threatened to get out of his car. Luckily he drove off, but it was a close call that could have ended very violently.

Optional: What’s one way you think we can make public places safer for everyone?

Educate men all throughout school that it’s NOT OK, and have all men  go through mandatory sexual harassment situations.

– RS

Location: San Pedro, CA

Share your street harassment story for the blog.
See the book 50 Stories about Stopping Street Harassers for more ideas

 

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Filed Under: Stories, street harassment

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