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Archives for September 2015

USA: “It’s Okay To Be Angry”

September 10, 2015 By Correspondent

Maryah Converse, New York, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

“Do you think that women can be their own worst enemies? When they act as if the harassment were a compliment, or don’t speak up. Aren’t you your own worst enemies?” asked a man in the audience after a performance of #SpeakUp: The Street Harassment Play.

I did not just assume his good intentions, as Flux Theater Ensemble’s “Rules of Engagement” asked us to do in the facilitated discussion after the performance. I felt his good intentions, saw it in the dismay on his face at the reactions of all the women in the circle.

I thought, how many times have I said this to myself? “You shouldn’t have walked away. You should have stood up to that man. You’re your own worst enemy, woman!”

Then I remind myself that it is a psychological defense mechanism. I cannot confront or even take seriously every incident of street harassment in my life. I would have no time or energy for anything else. And sometimes—no, often it is physically dangerous. On my computer, I have a quote by the writer Margaret Atwood: “Men are afraid that women will laugh at them. Women are afraid that men will kill them.” I hate that she is right.

Some of the others in our circle have responded to his well-intentioned but jarring question. Then Shaun Bennet Fauntleroy said, “The worst enemy is the one who makes us feel small.” It felt like the perfect note to end our discussion.

*     *     *

Bennet Fauntleroy was not just the facilitator of our discussion group. She is also the woman behind the event, #SpeakUp: The Street Harassment Plays, and wrote one of the seven short monologues in the project.

#SpeakUp, photo via Flux Theatre Ensemble's Facebook Page
#SpeakUp, photo by Isaiah Tanenbaum. Via Flux Theatre Ensemble’s Facebook Page

Each of the monologues approached harassment from the many ways that women respond, all different, all equally valid. The second piece, “Just the Way It Is” by Nicole Pandolfo, was the only male voice, and it provoked that too-common fear response. There is the trauma response of the seventh voice, “What I Would Do to You” by Maria Alexandria Beech.

The third voice, “God Bless You Mama: A Woman’s Guide to the World” by Sol Crespo, was by far the funniest. The text dripped with sarcasm, on the verge of farce, but was played absolutely straight by Holly Chou. With heartfelt innocent sincerity, she declares, “If he hadn’t reminded me to smile, I would never have known I had the ability … or the permission!” She keeps declaring with a bright smile, “Men are SO HELPFUL!”

I could not help but notice that the loudest laughter in the room came from the men. Every time I laughed, I felt guilty, because under the humor, this can be deadly serious.

The fifth voice was like a punch in the gut. I knew from the first sentence that this was the work of Lauren Ferebee, titled “Rogue Agent.” It was no surprise that my friend Lauren would want to write a theater short for a production of this kind. Another full-length play of hers, “Somewhere Safer,” is a nuanced reflection on terrorism and the wars in Afghanistan and Syria, gender, and the choices we have to make between morality and making a living.

Here in “Rogue Agent” was the anger response to harassment, raging against the machine. “I never wanted to be a woman writer,” the narrator spits out, played with the perfect low, gravelly voice by Hanna Cheek.

I asked Lauren about her piece, and she described the lack of women’s voices in the standard literary canon, saying, “To me, the silence of women artists across history is, on a structural level, related to the silence of a woman who has been called out over and over again in public. On a societal and personal level, women who live, write and work in the public space are told over and over again ‘you don’t belong here.’ I struggle with having internalized that voice telling me that I don’t belong here, and I struggle with having internalized that larger dynamic that my work doesn’t belong here.”

When I asked Lauren why she chose theater as the medium for her message, she said she wanted to tell audiences “that it’s ok to be impacted by those experiences. It’s ok to be angry. And that we should be angry, whether anyone tells us it’s ok or not.”

That is exactly what I heard in her piece in the lines, “All I ever learned about anger was to turn it into a secret … so I talk.”

Maryah works for the Unitarian Church of All Souls in New York City where she has provided particular leadership in the Racial Justice Initiative. She has an MA in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, and was a Fellow at the Center for Arabic Study Abroad in Cairo.  Read her blog “Arabs I’ve Known.”

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

New Book: Gender, Sex, and Politics

September 9, 2015 By HKearl

Gender, Sex, and Politics book coverI met Dr. Shira Tarrant five years ago next month when she attended a book talk I gave in Pasadena, CA. I was thrilled as I’d been following and reading her work for a while and even quoted her book Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex and Power in mine.

Our paths crossed again in 2013 when she participated in a focus group I held in Los Angeles as part of the national study on street harassment that Stop Street Harassment released last year.

Tarrant is so smart and writes about gender in a very accessible way. She is also a very warm, kind and approachable person and I envy the students who get to have her as their professor at California State University, Long Beach, where she is a Profess of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies!

Tarrant’s latest project was editing the newly released book Gender, Sex, and Politics: In the Streets and Between the Sheets in the 21st Century (Routledge, 2015). It contains 27 short chapters written by contributors. Tarrant opens the book by acknowledging that she doesn’t agree with every viewpoint she included – and she doesn’t expect any of the readers to agree with all of them either. Instead, it is her hope to provide “opportunities to think through various perspectives and ideas that we may take for granted or assume to be true…[and] examine our assumptions and presumptions and come to better informed understanding about the politics of sex and gender.”

After I read the book, I found that I agreed with most of the authors, but she was right, a few I had some disagreements with and would have liked the chance to discuss the points in person. I was grateful that several of the authors challenged my thinking and others significantly expanded it.

At the end of each chapter are a list of questions to prompt you to think further about the topics and issues raised and challenge your own response to it and your existing assumptions. This makes it an ideal book for a women and gender studies class, sociology class, or social change class.

The 27 chapters are divided into 5 sections and the short chapters/essays in the first section focus on the topic of gender, sexuality, and social control. Within that section were two short chapters about street harassment. In the first, Hollaback! co-founders Emily May and Samuel Carter wrote about how the Hollaback! organization grew from an idea to a movement. As a sidebar to their essay was a piece written by a former SSH Blog Correspondent Joe Samalin for SSH about the male privilege of not knowing first-hand about street harassment that he and many other men, especially straight men, enjoy.

The second short chapter is by Dr. Kimberly Fairchild and looks at how victim-blaming causes people to feel less sympathy for some assaulted and harassed women. Specifically, “women are judged to be culpable for street harassment and sexual assault because of their sexy dress.” She concludes, “The problem is that if we are apt to blame the victim then street harassment will continue to be considered typical, normal, and acceptable – despite all the negative consequences harassment entails.”

A piece in a later section that relates to street harassment is Alexandra Tweten’s short chapter “Bye Felipe: Online Harassment and Straight Dating.” On her site Bye Felipe she posts women’s submissions of sexism, hate and harassment from men they encounter in online dating and focuses on how that site came about and the main categories of posts she receives. She writes that “the cultural atmosphere that says it’s okay for hundreds of men to catcall any women in public space is part of the same continuum of misogyny that drives men to brutally injure women, as exemplified by the man in New York City who slashed a woman’s neck because she ignored him…There are clear messages in society telling men that they deserve to go on a date with women simply because the men want to and simply because they are male.”

Further, she notes that “Bye Felipe has acted like an immortalized record of catcalling, which links the harassment women see on the street to the same type of harassment they see in their own living rooms, when they are simply online… Until we change the cultural atmosphere, women will continue to receive these hurtful messages online and in real life.”

One of my favorite writers is Soraya Chemaly and she wrote a short chapter called “Slut-Shaming and the Sex Police: Social Media, Sex, and Free Speech.” In it she discusses how like a public street, women on the Internet have to regularly fight for control over their “self-defined image and expression – of ideas, of bodies, of sexuality” and she looks at issues like sexting, online dating, revenge porn and free speech issues. She pulls apart the complexities of needing to allow women (and men) the freedom and right to have sexual agency and engage in consensual sexual behaviors and freedom of expression (e.g. nudity as art or nudity as an expression of one’s sexuality), while also regulating and discouraging non-consensual, harassing and objectifying behavior.

One of the short chapters that was most informative for me was Noah E. Lewis’s piece “Sex and the Body: A 21st-Century Understanding of Trans People.” Noah breaks down what trans people are experiencing in a very logical, clear way. For example: “I transitioned to achieve comfort in my own body. I did not transition because of gender stereotypes, gender roles, or gender expression. I did not transition for the benefit of anyone else. I did not transition in order to be able to express masculinity or femininity, but rather maleness or femaleness. I transitioned not because of my gender but because of my sex.” The really powerful piece concludes with a useful sidebar: “Boosting Trans Equality: 10 Tips for Cis People.”

Tarrant and the 27 contributors show how relevant gender is in our daily lives — from online dating to the experience of walking down the street – and the format makes each chapter easy to digest and ponder while the discussion questions can help guide either internal debate or a classroom discussion.

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Filed Under: Resources, street harassment

“It points to something bigger than itself”

September 9, 2015 By Contributor

I was walking in a parking lot from one store to another, alone at like 9 p.m., and a car full of guys in their late teens/early 20s pulls up. A guy in the back rolls down his window, shouts, “Hey there, Cuteass,” laughs, and then the car pulls away. I felt pretty powerless and objectified, like yeah, nothing actually happened to me, but if they had decided to, what would have been able to stop a group of strong guys from hurting me or acting on those kind of comments?

I also felt guilty, racking my brain for what I could have done differently, angry for the thousands of women who are actually oppressed daily. My instance was little, but it points to something bigger than itself.

– Grace

Location: Wheaton, Illinois

Share your street harassment story for the blog.
See the book 50 Stories about Stopping Street Harassers for more idea

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Filed Under: Stories, street harassment

USA: Street Harassment as Body Shaming

September 8, 2015 By Correspondent

Sara Conklin, Washington, DC, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

“Blondie” — Photo from Haley Morris-Cafiero’s The Watcher series

This weekend I was feeling particularly enraged about a viral video called Dear Fat People by YouTube comic, Nicole Arbour. In this video of self-proclaimed satire, “fat shaming” is heralded as something of a favor to people; if you can shame people enough, they might just lose weight.

I don’t know what universe Nicole Arbour lives in where shaming any person in any matter is considered a service to society, but I am proud to say I don’t live in the same one.

Unfortunately, the internet isn’t the only place where body image harassment exists. My first blog post was about an incident of street harassment I experienced where the line between objectification and sexism was blurred with a spewed statement of body hate.

This is a scenario that happens all too often – sexualized hecklings with specific references to one’s appearance and particularly, a woman’s curves.

I should be clear that it is neither my goal nor do I have enough time to discuss the myriad of ways in which people of all sizes and genders experience harassment in public spaces. But what I can begin to consider are the ways in which women of a certain body type experience public harassment differently, and I can do so by reflecting on my own experiences.

As Nicole Arbour so unabashedly points out in her gruesome video, plus-size women (or as I will start referring to as women) can be treated like public property, as if our bodies incentivize more of an invitation than others. A harassment perpetrator might feel like it is their privilege to point out a descriptive observation that they just don’t like, i.e. “move that fat ass along.” Melissa A. Fabello the Managing Editor of Everyday Feminism, points out that, “So long as people believe that ‘concern trolling’—harassing and threatening people under the guise of being concerned for their health;—is acceptable, attitudes like this one will not only exist, but also thrive.” Perhaps even to the extent of a “well-intentioned” blonde on YouTube projecting hate to hundreds of thousands of viewers.

In the words of another YouTube comic, Meghan Tonjes, that video was “lazy comedy wrapped in health concern trolling tied in a f***ing privilege bow.”

The sad truth: the street harassment I have experienced is most often directly related to the size of some part of my body or the way an outfit fits on it. So, what is the difference between being harassed by a comedian’s video online and being told to move my fat ass on the street? Not a lot. Both perpetuate and let flourish the notion that “calling out” people who don’t fit a certain qualifying personal descriptor makes them less than and makes them a target for words used to demean people. If you don’t believe that’s even possible, check out the brilliant photographer Haley Morris-Cafiero who captured reactions to her body in public.

We need to shake up the idea that all harassment is the same stereotype: a come-on from the guy in the hard hat to the girl in the short skirt. Truthfully, harassment in public spaces comes in more varieties than we have words to describe it. But, what is lacking in variety are the tools to combat harassment that is guised as body shaming.

I’m always reading articles about women who have witty and poignant comebacks to street harassers. I’d like to think of myself as one of those women. On most days I have an allegorical potluck of shutdowns in my head. But why, when I am directly insulted about the size of my body, do I fall silent? I feel powerless. Perhaps more of our empowering messages to women don’t always require literal references to situational street harassment. It might start at a place deeper-rooted and intrinsically engrained — It might start with body acceptance. It’s worth thinking that if I loved my whole self a little more and was aided in this self-actualization by the world around me, the allegorical potluck could be reeling with comebacks of body positive statements instead of contrived defense mechanisms.

Truthfully, my body does not occupy nearly enough space to be of such a mental occupation to you. Yet, every time you make a comment in regards to it, there is a power dynamic shift. I won’t stand by and let anyone feel powerless because of the way someone sees them. I’m worth more than your lazy and privileged comments in any public space, online or otherwise.

Sara works in fundraising events at an organization that empowers women who face homelessness through recovery, wellness training, and housing. She runs her own photography company (saraconklinphotography.com) and a popular website that seeks to connect the world through pictures, sarapose.com.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

“It was a relief to be taken seriously”

September 8, 2015 By Contributor

I take the public buses often. He sat directly in front of me and kept staring. For those 20 minutes he did not say a word, but he kept raising his eyebrow at me suggestively. He fidgeted with his legs and touched his foot to my knee. And stared. And smiled. A few stops later, I got off and headed straight for transit security. I noticed he got off the bus as well. I told security and they had me file a report for the guy with the police. It might not be enough, but if he is a repeat offender, they will be able to take action.

Optional: What’s one way you think we can make public places safer for everyone?

Have police trained to deal with this. Be able to report it and have police take action, even if only repeat offenders. It was a relief to be taken seriously and to have my story documented for records should that man be a repeat offender.

– KT

Location: Seattle WA, King County Metro

Share your street harassment story for the blog.
See the book 50 Stories about Stopping Street Harassers for more idea

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Filed Under: Stories, street harassment

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