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The Bahamas: Small Islands and Good MANners (Part 1)

January 26, 2015 By Correspondent

Alicia Wallace, Nassau, The Bahamas, Blog Correspondent

Hollaback! Bahamas, International Anti-Street Harassment Week 2014

The first time I was street harassed, I was with my mother, wearing a plaid jumper, and 8 years old. It was terrifying, embarrassing, and guilt-inducing. My mother was furious, but I couldn’t tell whether the object of her rage was the creepy 30-something man or me.

“That’s a pretty girl, eh?”

My chest overheated and I froze. Something about it wasn’t right.

“Whatchu sayin’ mother-in-law. I wan’ marry your daughter.”

I looked at her, but quickly realized that was a bad call.

“Get in the car!” she roared.

I did, my head down, legs shaking, wishing my father was there because, surely, this would not have happened in his presence. Men may have looked when his back was turned, but no one had ever dared to say anything. To be honest, my memory and telling of this story is probably colored by my innocence, shock, and youth at the time, but that is, without prejudice, what happened.

Not much has changed since then. My mother doesn’t have to drive me everywhere, I don’t wear a school uniform, and there’s a 2 in front of that 8, but things are basically still the same. The feminist in me hates the truth in it, much less to admit it, but I always wish for the presence of my father or my brother when I’m harassed. They are still my protectors. They are still my best prevention tactic. In the eyes of the world at large, I am still only made safe, only honored, only protected, only of value and worth because of my relationship to men. Black men. Tall men. Thick men. Men with beards. Men with deep voices. Men with an authoritative walk. A powerful voice. A monopoly on strength. Testosterone. Oozing heterosexuality. Prone to violence. Voted most likely to bust a cap in someone for their woman – be she a mother, wife, daughter, or girlfriend – at the drop of a hat.

I’m not the only person who ever had that experience. I’ve had conversations with people of different ages and races about street harassment and how it made them feel. I spoke, as Director of Hollaback! Bahamas to a group of 8-12 year old girls about street harassment, and watched with horror as they each raised their hands in answer to the question, “How many of you have experienced street harassment?”

In The Bahamas, there’s an idea that girls only experience street harassment and other acts of sexual violence because their behavior or presentation is inappropriate. Her skirt is too short. She’s wearing too much lip gloss. Her mother was “like that”. Ain’ no daddy in that house. She likes grown people’s conversations too much. She walks “too slack”. She, she, she, she, she.

There’s also the overriding idea that people must be courteous, and this means speaking to everyone you see or pass. It’s not unusual for people to say a general “Good morning” when entering an occupied space which includes doctors’ offices, classrooms, banks, stores, and buses. This extends to the street, people greeting one another in passing on sidewalks.

The capital of this archipelago of islands, Nassau, is 21×7 miles. It is, indeed, a little rock. There was a time when all of its inhabitants – like other islands – were connected. People reprimanded children walking by after the school had rung because they knew it was so-and-so’s son or daughter. Those days, however, are a relic of the past, no matter how tightly anyone tries to hold onto it. The population of this country is reaching for 400,000, and I’d venture to guess that one-third of it lives in Nassau. This little rock is densely populated, and the degrees of separation have increased and decreased the likelihood that we can identify one another as Miss Madeline’s grandson or the tuck shop lady’s son-in-law. As a result, common courtesy is a bit less common, and there are many who continue to fight this change, seeing it as a plague brought by a rebellious generation. This, of course, is false.

Let’s take a moment to reflect on the memory of an 8 year old girl in her elementary school uniform, crossing the street with her mother. Think of the fear she felt when a man her father’s age spoke of marrying her. Feel her shame when her mother shouted at her to get in the car. Cary the weight of the blame she carried for years, and the burden of trying to make sure it never happened again. How could she find the balance between exercising her good manners and “keeping herself to herself”? No little girl should ever have to navigate this terrain, but for many Bahamian girls, this is a part of growing. There is little choice, and decisions have to be made. That 8 year old girl shouldn’t have to act based on expectations of good manners rather than her own safety, confidence, and comfort, the problem is not that little girl. Let’s face it. Those things are mutually exclusive.

We’ll explore the real reason for the evolution of societal interaction in Part II.

Alicia is a freelance writer and public educator in Nassau, Bahamas. You can connect with her on Twitter (@_AliciaAudrey and on her blog.

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Filed Under: correspondents, Stories, street harassment

USA: “Unwilling Undressing”

January 19, 2015 By Correspondent

Dr. Dena Simmons, New York City, USA, Blog Correspondent

By the time I arrive to my apartment,
I am already undressed,
my clothes,
scattered along Metropolitan Avenue.
The man in the brown business suit,
standing in front of Step-In Lounge starts
with my rubber rain boots,
one
by
one,
until another man cuts him off,
ripping my pants from my body
when he jerks off
at the sight of my thighs.
Right by Uno’s Bar and Grill,
another man peels off my shirt
with his “Take my number.”
In only panties and a bra now, I walk in the rain.
Before I know it,
a gang of teenage boys hiss at me,
leaving me
naked.
I look back at the trail my clothes have created
at each objectifying comment, and
like Hanzel and Gretel,
who used white pebbles to lead them home,
I hurry to gather my clothes,
searching for my dignity
along
the
way.

Dr. Dena Simmons serves as the Associate Director of Education and Training at Yale’s Center for Emotional Intelligence. She is a recent graduate of Teachers College, Columbia University, where her research focused on teacher preparedness to address bullying in the middle school setting.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

Australia: Was #IllRideWithYou Worth It?

January 18, 2015 By Correspondent

Tara Ashford, Canberra, Australia, SSH Blog Correspondent

On 15 December 2014, Man Haron Monis held eighteen people hostage in the middle of the Sydney. During the siege he forced several of the hostages to hold up a black flag with the shahādah on it in white lettering. Knowing and seeing that Muslims, especially women who wear the hijab or other religious garb, would likely experience an increase in street harassment, Tessa Kum created the hashtag #IllRideWithYou to express solidarity and offer what assistance she could to people feeling vulnerable. It trended globally on Twitter and all my friends were talking about it.

When the hashtag took off, opinions varied as to just what effect the hashtag was having. I know many of the first articles I saw referring to it had glowing praise for this ‘lesson in how to respond to terrorism’. That link showcases tweets from a number of Muslim people expressing the reassurance they took from seeing the hashtag, and indeed here’s another from lawyer Mariam Veiszadeh that describes some of her own experience of being visibly Muslim during this tragedy. On this measure, #IllRideWithYou is surely a success – its originator set out to offer some modicum of comfort, and that is what at least some people received.

However, there has also been no shortage of criticism as attention to this hashtag grew. These have come from two opposing directions. First up, there have been a few conservative politicians and commentators who contend that street harassment of Muslim women is not something that happens, or at least not with any frequency, and as such #IllRideWithYou is unnecessary and offensive. But, this point is not debateable. We know that street harassment is a major problem. We know that Muslim women, in particular, are subject to street harassment. And we know that Australia is no magical safe haven from racist and sexist abuse.

More worthy of our attention is criticism from members of the Muslim community. They seek to remind us that there are huge, insidious, systemic issues at play here, and we haven’t even come close to addressing the prejudices and hate that lead to street harassment. Some people lumped these criticisms in with the first group as ‘haters’ who ‘aren’t helping’. But that’s a mistake. In amongst the pride and satisfaction of feeling like we have made a contribution, we need to be reminded that a hashtag is not enough. We need to join in with the conversation that demands more. I disagree with those who would call #IllRideWithYou hollow, but there is truth in the sentiment that this is not a solution. I think that’s okay though. Few people using the hashtag set out to solve street harassment and discrimination, and so long as we remember that there is still a big problem that needs solving, we can also take joy in having made a positive contribution to our community.

It is clear to me that #IllRideWithYou has had a positive impact on many people – making them feeling safer when the tide of misogyny and islamophobia would have them forced out of public spaces with a million micro- and not so micro-aggressions. But the other step we need to take when we look back on this phenomenon, a truly vital step, is to consider the costs. There has been suggestion that some, in their ill-thought-out attempts to help, may approach people in public and put inappropriate pressure on them to ride together. In such an ungoverned and impromptu movement this seems inevitable to me, and creating a different kind of street harassment is certainly a cost. Likewise, in the link above, Tessa Kum has spoken about the overwhelming demands for interviews and massive amounts of aggressive harassment that people have directed at her after her coining of the hashtag. This personal cost has not changed her mind about the necessity of expressing compassion and solidarity in the way that she did, but it too is an important consideration for us when looking at the ongoing effects of #IllRideWithYou. Doubtless that strain will be with her longer than a fleeting hashtag.

This was not a huge organised campaign against street harassment and bigotry. In the scheme of things, a hashtag is just a small gesture. But small can still be valuable. If we have learnt one thing from street harassment, it’s that one interaction can flavour an entire day. It is my belief that #IllRideWithYou won’t continue as a massive movement for change, it won’t be a singular triumph in the history of Australian race relations or gender equality. But for at least a few days, people around Australia had days that tasted of solidarity and support. In France, where the recent attack on the Charlie Hebdo headquarters left journalists and cartoonists dead and communities growing more divided, #VoyageAvecMoi appeared briefly, although to much less fanfare and uptake. Strangers supporting each other is not new. If we take the time to shoulder part of the burden, we can make sure that the respect and compassion of strangers continues to be a roadblock to public hatred and street harassment.

Tara works with AWAVA (the Australian Women Against Violence Alliance) indulging her love of social media. You can find her on Twitter as @angelbird72 or @Tash_Because or being silly as one half of the ‘slice-of-life’ podcast Heaps Funny But.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

Kenya: He Mistook My Kindness for Weakness

January 15, 2015 By Correspondent

Linnet Nyawira Mwangi, Kisumu, Kenya, SSH Blog Correspondent

Image via Kenya Talks

Last week I had an interview with a client for my TV show and I was running out of time due to heavy traffic and as soon as I arrived in town, I decided to take the shortest route to the meeting point. I wish I just followed the route I was used to.  As I passed through a bus stage, a short middle aged man who had the responsibility of ensuring the vehicles were quickly boarded said hi to me. I have always believed in responding to greetings from strangers, I mean it is only fair to say hello back to someone since they put in some effort to acknowledge your presence, and as some say, “greetings are from God.” So, as usual I said hello back and quickly walked past him. Little did I know he had every intention of following me.

He caught up with and his comments followed one after the other. “You are very beautiful. Where are you from? Where are you going? Can I escort you?”  All this time I was silent praying to God that this man would just vanish and let me be. As I was about to cross the road, he grabbed my hand and told me “siste si uniwachie hata namba nikutafte kama hutaki kubonga saa hii”. This translates to “sister, give me your number so that I can look for you later if you do not want to talk right now.”

I quickly shoved him to the side and crossed the road only to find him right behind me. This was getting creepy and luckily there was a supermarket and I quickly went in and took the back exit. I looked at my watch and I was thirty minutes late. Looking at my phone, three missed calls from the client. I found my way to the meeting point and the receptionist told me that he had left. On trying his phone, he told me he would contact me when he was free again.

I sat down and wondered how this would happen, how many people had lost opportunities because somebody somewhere had delayed their destiny? I blamed myself for having responded to his greetings. If I had not, I would have met the client on time and the interview would be a success. Do people have to mistake other people’s kindness for weaknesses?

I therefore decided that I would never say hello back to anybody in town whom I have no intention of holding a conversation with.  Well, that is my way of handling street harassment, stay focused on where I am going. Ignore. Ignore and ignore.  This is because some remarks made by these harassers can make you lose your temper and feel the need to exchange words with them in order to justify maybe your way of dressing or in relation to any comment they make about you and we all know that this can get ugly since most of these harassers you cannot reason with and they would end up getting violent. As we have seen in some countries, they strip our women for talking back at them. Be safe.

Linnet is a student at Maseno University in Kisumu, Kenya pursuing a bachelor’s degree in sociology with IT. Follow her on Twitter @Shantel_lyn and Facebook @lynnette Shantellah.

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Filed Under: correspondents, Stories, street harassment

Romania: Organizing a Street Harassment March

January 14, 2015 By Correspondent

Simona-Maria Chirciu, Bucharest, Romania, SSH Blog Correspondent

Credit Simona Chirciu

Bucharest, the Capital of Romania feels like the capital city of street harassment too! Everyday women are harassed by strangers on the streets, on the busses and underground, in parks. No public space is safe for girls and women! This problem is completely invisible, ignored and trivialized in our society but street harassment constrains women’s choices to go where they please without fearing unwanted sexual attention or sexual assault.

I really love activism and I wanted to organize a march or a protest against street harassment in Bucharest. Volunteers of FILIA, an amazing feminist NGO, wanted to help, too. First we had to go through a legal procedure and gain authorization at the Bucharest City Hall.  The procedure is not very complicated, but unpleasant because it takes time. One of FILIA’s volunteer and I went to get this approval. We were so nervous and anxious..

There was a large room, all men (important men – the Head of the Police, Head of Romanian Intelligence Service, Head of Gendarmerie (Jandarmerie) – a military branch of police forces) and other important men. They seemed nice at the beginning, but then they started with “harassment jokes” and stereotypes about sexual violence against women. They all assumed that women like to be harassed because they dress provocatively and act in a promiscuous manner, even because they simply go outside! The cherry on top was when one of them made an “innocent” joke about inviting us for a juice. My volunteer, who is a feminist too, and I glanced at each other with sheer horror and disgust. After a couple of days we received our march authorization for the Center of Bucharest. We were so happy!

Next, some of my volunteers and I worked on banners and slogans for the march and we did a good job. We used slogans like “STOP street harassment!” “Harassment is violence!” “My body is not a public space,” “We don’t need your validation,” “I don’t feel flattered to be harassed!” “I don’t walk on the street for your amusement” and “It is NEVER ok to harass people! So stop doing it” We really wanted to make our voice clear and loud!

The solidarity march against street harassment took place on 19th October 2014, across two hours and gathered approximately 100 people: women and men including persons of many sexual orientation, and 1-2 pets J.

I organized the march through FILIA with their wonderful volunteers and we were supported by feminist and women’s rights NGOs like the Association for Liberty and Gender Equality (Asociatia pentru Libertate si Egalitate de Gen), FRONT Association, AnA Society for Feminist Analyses (Societatea de Analize Feministe AnA, Centre Partnership for Equality (Centrul Parteneriat pentru Egalitate),  E-Romnja Association.

The march was peaceful, quite nice and without incidents. People on the streets interacted with us, greeted us, and asked questions about our march: “Hey, do you think a march will solve the problem? Boys need to be educated or legally punished for doing this.” Yes! Maybe a march doesn’t solve the street harassment issue, but it can raise awareness and is empowering for the march participants.

Unfortunately, after the march, on her way home, in the Center of Bucharest, one of the participants was sexually harassed on the street by a stranger. He addressed her with obscene words, violently pulled her hair and punched her in the face when she wanted to get a picture of him with the mobile phone. None of the bystanders did anything! After the incident, she went to the Police station to make a complaint.

There, a Police officer – a woman – said to her that she wasn’t even dressed in a provocative way. Wow! Such a horrible way to interact with a woman who was just harassed and hit in the face by a violent man and comes to you for seeking justice! Sadly, this is an example of how stereotypes about sexual violence and victim-blaming attitudes are very internalized and hard to eradicate.

Shortly after the incident, the women’s rights NGOs who are part of the informal network “Breaking the Silence about Sexual Violence” (FILIA, ALEG, FRONT, AnA, E-Romnja, CPE, Transcena Association, Sensiblu Foundation, East European Institute for Reproductive Health) wrote an open letter to authorities and especially to the Bucharest Police, demanding a proper investigation of this case, to identify the aggressor and press charges on him. In the open letter, we also asked for a warning campaign for people living in Bucharest, to be alerted about this violent harasser and to get informed about street harassment against women as well.

This incident showed all of us that street harassment can escalates into violent aggression, so street harassment is a major and urgent problem all around the world! The streets are public spaces and we all need to feel free to use them, without fear, without compromises and without back-up plan in case we get sexually harassed!  October 19 was an ordinary day, a day when girls and women were harassed on streets but also a day when feminism and activism confronted street harassment! And that was just the beginning of it. We plan to hold another event during International Anti-Street Harassment Week in April.

Simona is the Vice President of a feminist NGO – FILIA Center and a PhD student in Political Sciences, working on a thesis on street harassment in Bucharest. You can follow her on Facebook.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

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