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Scotland: Understanding the Male Harassers

April 28, 2014 By Correspondent

Rocío Andrés, Spain, SSH Blog Correspondent

Every time I have to write about a male harasser, a stalker, a molester, I would like to see just a neat crystal point to make it easier. Often, black over white – cross over tick, no over yes. But, instead, I see moiré.

I would like to be firm and forceful. And sure. I would like to be not contaminated by the whys. I strictly repeat “unjustifiable, inexcusable”, as if the human being couldn’t allow himself to spare any empathy for the violence and its acts, as if the violence were not human. However, after the impromptu furiosity and fuss, there is sadness and powerlessness and I, deep in me, see a sack of pretexts that a harasser might find to legimitate his actions, the long ache. Pretexts that, as in many other cases, turn into motives, like when you are in the middle of a sky dark black and, after a while, your blind eyes start to see tenuous lights.

Trying to be in another´s mind is often hardly difficult, but the work is far more complicated when we talk about being in a man´s who inferiorises your economic, social or living status because you are a woman, subordinates your rights to his self-interested understanding of your rights, doesn´t respect your body and your person, violentizes your mind, insults your human dignity, humiliates or mocks at your corporal strength, looks at you in the eyes and doesn’t see a woman, but a bitch or doesn’t find a connection in the fact that “excuse me, you and me – naked-, have arrived here at the same time”.

1) “What does your cunt like?”, a man in his sixties, maybe seventies, asked me recently just at the moment I took my seat during a flight from Spain to Scotland (obviously, no matter the age to be offensive, and however it provides with information to show the variety of harassers around the world). As I don´t like to turn everything into a drama, I threw to his nose a ball of paper that I always keep in my pocket just in case, which, somehow due to Murphy´s law, ended up landing back on my hair (how to predict a rubbery nose!) and so, I went straight to Facebook, where I updated my status as “critical”.

Minutes before, in the queue to enter the plain, another man at the same age, while his (I believe) wife was naively entertained reading a magazine, had obscenely been sticking his tongue out at me, as if he were eating an ice-cream of air.

2) “Hundreds of rapists and sex offenders are roaming the streets of Cairo, according to a leading human rights claims. The shocking International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) report found that 250 reported cases of sexual assault and rape took place against female protestors during political demonstrations. None of the cases were ever prosecuted sparking fears than hundreds of sexual predators are still roaming Egyptian streets.” According to www.scoopempire.com, Egyptian street children is one of the most vulnerable groups exposed to sexual violence. “A study conducted by Lipincott Williams & Wilkins Inc. rounded up 857 homeless children in Cairo and found that 93% were sexually assaulted or raped (mostly by police officers and other homeless children) – 50% of whom were females”. In order to reduce the chances of being harassed or assaulted, girls stop showering or cover their bodies to hide their gender. http://scoopempire.com/violence-street-children-egypt/#.U1uYfxarPIf

3) “Dear Harvard: I am writing to let you know I give up. My assailant will remain unpunished, and life on this campus will continue its course as if nothing had happened. Today, Harvard, I am writing to let you know that you have won”. This was the beginning of an anonymous open letter sent to Harvard Crimson by a woman who had been sexually assaulted by “a friend.”

After all this, point at which the amount of violence traumatises the mind and your mouth becomes mute of adjectives, how can I possibly understand harassers? or, how can I possibly want to understand them? (Not to mention today, laws, measures or tools to eradicate these crimes).

Well, presuming that I am a common-sense person, I do. Here there are a few reasons why I think women should try to understand a harasser (not the same as to agree on the violence):

  1. because they are human beings. And that includes dads, granpas, brothers, cousins, uncles, boyfriends, neighbours, sons…
  2. because they have ability of thinking, which technically works in the same way as mine – not inferior, not superior-, and that raises hope for Indentification-Acceptation-Remorse-Change?
  3. I know a respectable amount of men who look for women´s equality (if you are one, click here https://stopstreetharassment.org/resources/male-allies/). Thus, equal gender is possible.
  4. Just by being acknowledged of the causes, I can help to solve them.
  5. I really yearn for our rights to be given and respected by men. And, whether I want it or not, that involves my effort in understanding harassers.
  6. We are partly responsible for education and the culture we live in. It is worthwhile to watch these videos of boys and girls giving their reasons why they think harassment happens in Egypt.



Of course, there is a huge exercise in wanting to understand a harasser, especially when you get used to suffering from harassment in the first place or even if you just read the deplorable news on the papers. On many occassions, I have to stop my readings, not before saying Objection! in order to calm down and start again.

Harassers, however, aren’t normally the focus of the news or academic studies, where, contrarily, the informative weight mostly falls on the woman´s presence, sensationalizing and highlighting her victim status and where, consequently, the harasser´s figure is pushed into the background, almost forgotten, deleted, or just presented as if it were lack of social or human roots.

Indeed, harasser´s representation is mainly characterised by de-humanization – the monster´s myth-, and depicted by the litres of blood shed – gory, pure predators (see the article I mentioned before referring to harassers/rapists as sexual predators). I wish it were that plain, so then we could just limit ourselves to call them animals and we  didn´t need to ask: what are we doing wrong?. But, as far as I know, being a man and lacking humanity (understood as part of the human race and not positive human attributes) cannot be separated. And here it is where I consider the bulk, the impact rests, in our acceptation of them as people, as men.

Once this is assumed, the writings of violent/harassing behaviours can go deep and spread, prioritising the social, economic and political components in which the harasser cohabitates over the innate ones, prioritising the man over the monster and understanding that behind such behaviours, it resides a greed of power, traditions, miseducation, a macho parade – in fact, all plastic, a fake.

Rocío Andrés holds a Bachelor´s degree in Audiovisual Communication, History of Art (both Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain) and a Master´s in Education (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain, 2010). She has six years experience as a TV and advertising producer.

 

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

USA: Self-Care after Street Harassment

March 31, 2014 By Correspondent

Heather Frederick, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

Violence exists in a continuum. From one child yelling at another to nations going to war, violence takes many forms. Street harassment is one form of sexual violence that is still overlooked, under-reported and in general, ignored.

As we know many times people who are subjected to street harassment are told “it’s no big deal” and to “just get over it,” but having your physical safety threatened in public is a big deal. And how you get over it is very personal; some people feel best when they ignore harassment–turn the music up and move on with the day, and some people feel best when they combat their harasser–giving the middle finger or yelling back.

No matter what you do in the moment to keep yourself safe, it’s important to take care of yourself later too, when you’re in a place that you feel safe reflecting on what happened.

While it has taken decades for the legal system to recognize that sexual violence is, in fact, a crime, the varying natures of some sexualized crimes are still not yet protected by law. Finally in the US rape, sexual assault, marital rape and sexual abuse are considered criminal, but when it comes to being honked at the laws can be less useful. Because protections against street harassment vary from state to state, and even from town to town, knowing whether or not you can or should contact the police can be tricky. And if you’re in public because you’re on your way somewhere, taking the time to report what happened may not be an option. If you think you may want to report it later writing down what happened in a text to a good friend, or taking a voice note on your phone can help you recall the details. And if you’re the type to Hollaback! having a picture of your harasser is likely to make it a lot easier for the police to find them.

A lot has been written on how to respond to street harassment when it’s happening, and we’re beginning to have conversations about how to prevent/combat street harassment in the first place, but so far there hasn’t been a lot of focus on dealing with how it makes you feel. Personally when I am harassed I go through a range of emotions: fear, embarrassment, anger, sadness and numbness.

The negativity surrounding my experiences is what lead me to become involved with Stop Street Harassment, and I encourage you, especially if harassment is something that affects you regularly too, to get involved in your community, because you are not alone. Also, take care of yourself. We live in a culture that moves at lightning speed all the time, where doing something for yourself is seen as selfish and weak, but sometimes slowing down, caring for your emotional self, is about survival.

Self-care can be as simple as doing some deep breathing when you get to a safe place, or as elaborate as getting a massage on a weekly basis, whether you’ve been harassed or not. Some people throw themselves into their work, if they truly enjoy it, and others spend hours debriefing with friends. Whatever you like to do, whatever helps you relax and take your mind off what happened, that’s what you need to do. Physical stuff like yoga, sports or running can be a great way to release negative energy, while anything creative like baking, music or art can be a great way to express yourself. Volunteering for something in your local community not only lets you give back, it can help you meet people who have similar interests and lifestyles. Journaling is also a helpful tool, not just for dealing with street harassment, but for sorting out your feelings in general.

So no matter what anyone says to you during your commute, know that you deserve to feel safe in public, and have a right to take care of yourself in whatever way works best for you. Now go do something to take your mind off street harassment!

Heather Frederick works a Supervisor for The National Dating Abuse Helpline, www.loveisrespect.org. Her passions include intersectional feminism, reproductive justice, languages, travel, blogging at www.FeministActivism.com (@FeministSNVA) and bringing an end to human rights abuses.

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Filed Under: street harassment

USA: 29 Things Men Can Do (and Not Do) to Challenge Street Harassment

March 28, 2014 By Correspondent

Joe Samalin, New York City, NY, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

March 30th – April 5th is Anti-Street Harassment Week so come out and Meet Us On The Street!

Can’t make it? Don’t know anything about street harassment? Don’t know what to do? Not sure how to make a difference?  There are limitless ways to make a difference. Here are just a few to start us off…

1. Learn how often street harassment actually happens (spoiler alert: it happens a lot. Informal studies and more formal research show that the overwhelming majority of girls and women experience it often.)

2. If research and numbers are not your thing, try this. Ask three women in your life (three women you trust and who trust you) about their experiences being harassed in public. If they don’t mind sharing you can ask where it happens and how often, what is said or done, how they react (if they do), and how the harassers react back. Ask them how this affects them, and how they feel about it. But don’t forget to…

3. Listen to their answers, without judging, disagreeing, or arguing. Just listen.

4. If you do not get harassed regularly, think about what that means for you. Recognize that as a privilege we have. And then choose something else on this list and do something about it.

5. Challenge myths about street harassment.

6. For example, don’t bring up your one female friend who likes street harassment to show that it is ok to harass women. It is a slap in the face to the millions of women who don’t like it. And you can’t tell who might like it by looking at them anyway, so it’s kind of a moot point to begin with.

7. And ask that friend who likes it if they always like it, or if it depends on context.

8. Talk to (male) friends who don’t harass women. Ask them if they ever notice it, and what they think about it. Ask them what they do or can do to challenge it. And what you can all do together! Remember to challenge myths (see #5 above) and don’t defend it (#27 below).

9. Understand that street harassment and other forms of violence in public are common against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered people and people of color, as well as women and girls. And understand too that all those categories are not mutually exclusive.

10. Support organizations like Girls For Gender Equity, Incite! Women of Color Against Violence, Stop Street Harassment, Hollaback, Center for Anti-Violence Education, Anti-Violence Project, RightRides, and others working to support those affected by street harassment and other related forms of violence.

11. Safely and respectfully intervene when you see harassment in public. Be creative!

12. Practice practice practice what you can say to friends, co-workers, teammates, classmates, and family members when they harass women:
“Cut that out, it really makes me uncomfortable.”
“Don’t do that in front of me….or at all. It’s not right.”
“You really shouldn’t do that. It’s disrespectful and it is called harassment.”
“(Insert witty line here.)”

13. Practice what you can say to strangers when they harass women
“Hey man I heard what you said to those women and it’s really not ok.”
“Don’t do that around here.”
“Can you please cut that out? People are just trying to get through their day and you are bothering them.”
“It’s not a compliment.”
“Don’t tell women to smile – they can feel however they want to feel.”
“(Insert another witty line here.)”

14. Print up tee-shirts with messages like ‘her name isn’t baby’, ‘it isn’t a compliment, it’s harassment’, ‘respect women and girls in public’, and more. Give them to men you know. Or sell them and give the profit to organizations addressing violence against women.

15. Join/support/get trained by agencies promoting healthy non-violent masculinity – Men Can Stop Rape, A Call To Men, Men Stopping Violence, Coach For America, White Ribbon Campaign, and others.

16. Contact men in leadership positions (coaches, politicians, business owners, teachers, etc.) and get them to make public statements against street harassment.

17. Figure out fun creative ways to interrupt street harassment on your block and in your neighborhood.

18. Practice your ‘hell no’ look for when other men turn to you in public and try and get you to harass women and girls with them, or to have your back when they get called out for it.

19. Film and release your own hometown video about men challenging street harassment to try and match the coolness of NYC, California, Northern Azerbaijan, and Egypt.

20. Use art, theater, music, or whatever else you are good at and enjoy doing to raise a little awareness about men challenging street harassment.

21. Join us for anti-street harassment week this year and every year.

22. Actually, make every week anti-street harassment week.

23. Think of one thing you can do today that would challenge street harassment, and then…

24. Do that thing, and then…

25. Share that thing you did with others, so they can try it too.

26. Add to this list and share it with others – at home, at work, at school, at church, at practice, everywhere.

27. Don’t defend it.

28. Don’t ignore it

29. Don’t do it.
 

Copyright: Joseph Samalin. All rights reserved. Reprints or reposts with the permission of the author and Stop Street Harassment.

Joe Samalin has been addressing gender-based violence for over 15 years, including as the Training and Technical Assistance Coordinator for Men Can Stop Rape. He is currently the Outreach and Training Manager for the Disaster Distress Helpline and is examining among other things gender-based violence in the aftermath of disasters. Follow him on Twitter, @joesamalin.

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Filed Under: street harassment

USA: Dance Party to Benefit HollabackPHILLY coming April 5

March 26, 2014 By Correspondent

Katie Monroe, Philadelphia, PA, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

There’s a great quote from activist Emma Goldman – it comes in various forms, but basically it says, “A revolution without dancing is not a revolution worth having.” I couldn’t agree more.

Philadelphia’s Hollaback chapter has been doing a lot of innovative work lately – from launching a subway ad campaign that got tons of press last year, to helping create a comic book about street harassment, to managing to get a City Council hearing about street harassment this past fall, they’ve been working hard.

But they’ve never had a dance party before. Until April 5, during International Anti-Street Harassment Week.

The party’s at Underground Arts in Philadelphia, an awesome space that hosted the bar for Philly’s LiveArts/Fringe Festival for the past few years. Doors are at 8pm, $5 presale (http://tktwb.tw/1kLRxfL) /$8 at the door. There will be various DJs, spoken word, and more, all to benefit HollabackPHILLY.

Rochelle Keyhan, Founder and Director of HollabackPHILLY, says, “We’ve been talking about wanting to have a dance party frequently over the past few years. It would be a great way to rally behind a cause in a more lighthearted setting than our usual events. Despite wanting a dance party, we were never quite sure of how to pull it off. Last Fall we heard about Get Lucid and loved what they were doing, so reached out to them about partnering up. We met with the awesome Get Lucid team, Pete, Miguel, and Cedric, planned this event to coincide with Anti Street Harassment Day, and couldn’t be more excited!

We went to the last Get Lucid party which fundraised for Philly Urban Creators, and the crowd and vibe was so supportive and energetic, while highlighting a great cause in our community. We’re excited to see who else Get Lucid highlights throughout the year!”

For those not in the know, Get Lucid! The Activist Dance Party describes itself as “featur[ing] a blend of innovative local musicians and djs with unique visual and performance art. The result is a visceral experience for attendees, where we hope to unite passion with activism. Get Lucid! provides a safe, fun, and collaborative environment for all communities to network and rally around local social justice initiatives, for which the Get Lucid! events themselves become a tool for promotion and fundraising.”

Sounds good to me! As someone who’s experienced plenty of harassment – verbal and physical – on dance floors in Philadelphia, it’s exciting to imagine a dance floor full of folks who are all there because they respect the other humans dancing around them… perhaps I’ll be able to actually dance without being groped, leered at, aggressively approached from behind, etc.

RSVP on Facebook here / Get your presale tickets here.

See you there!

Katie Monroe founded the Women Bike PHL campaign at the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia and she works at the Philly nonprofit Gearing Up, which gives some of Philadelphia’s most marginalized women – those in transition from incarceration, addiction, and/or abuse – the opportunity to ride bicycles for exercise, transportation, and personal growth. Follow her on Twitter, @cmon_roe.

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Filed Under: anti-street harassment week, correspondents, hollaback

Spain: Egypt, the Mother of the World

March 25, 2014 By Correspondent

Rocío Andrés, Spain, SSH Blog Correspondent

I am supposed to be in Cairo by now, visiting all of the places and monuments. What is a triangle and what is not.

Camera in hand. Ready to go. But, as expected, the calls advising me not to take the flight insisted on ringing. “Look after yourself”, they said, “whatever you want to see, you can see it at another moment.”

I folded my arms as I am told I do when I don’t like what I hear but, even if stubborn, the warnings were everywhere:

“Terrorism: There is a high threat from terrorism. We believe that terrorists continue to plan attacks. Attacks could be indiscriminate and occur without prior warning. Terrorists could target protestors and the Egyptian authorities. Attacks have mainly been aimed at the security forces, their facilities and other government buildings. You should take great care near these buildings. Attacks targeting foreigners can’t be ruled out.

On 16 February 2014, a tourist bus was attacked in Taba in South Sinai, close to the Israeli border at Eilat. It has been reported that 4 people were killed. On 7 February 2014, there were reports of 2 explosions near a police checkpoint at scheduled protests in Giza. At least 6 people were wounded.”

Following this, four blasts had also taken place on 24th January during the third anniversary of the 2011 uprising against ex-President Hosni Mubarak, when six people were killed and some 100 others wounded. On that occasion, the Islamic Art Museum from the 19th century was seriously damaged and, as a consequence, the building is now in need of being rebuilt, as the Egypt´s Minister of Antiquies claimed.

For months, I had been preparing myself for the sexual violence in Cairo but certainly not for bombs. I don’t need to say that I don’t like them, however, explosions aside, I never expected an easy trip.

I was meant to be arriving in the morning which, in truth, is something that worried me a bit. Although I’ve never been scared of too many things, surely not of travelling alone, brave or not, that time in Delhi, when my flight landed at midnight and saw myself in the middle of an empty city, all the newspaper´s articles came to my mind and that memory of emptiness still remains.

There was no one in the streets, but behind drawn curtains, with almost 18 million population, Delhi is an insomnia city. Like vultures, a few guys came up from different corners. One of them started to smell my hair. He was talking very close to my ear. I couldn´t understand what he was saying as he was speaking in Hindi, but I knew what was coming next. He knocked me down and held my arms. I was kicking the air.

A taxi driver arrived on time to stop them before they could rip off my clothes, before they could do anything bad to me. He drove me to a safe place and worried about me as if I were his daughter. I told him I was fine because I was fine but since then I like morning arrivals.

First thing I was going to do in Cairo was visiting a few organisations: Operation Anti-Sexual Harassment/Assault (OpAntiSH), HarassMap, Tahrir Bodyguard or I Saw Harassment.

I had already contacted some of them as I wanted to get a close picture of the sexual violence-sexual harassment-street harassment problem in Egypt. I would have asked them how it feels to be living in the worst place for women´s rights within the Arab world.

I could then have visited the City of the Dead, where more than half a million Egyptians are living and try to see how safe it is for women to have a home among tombs.

I wanted to record the street harassment so I was carrying a video camera with me to evidence what was exactly happening. I had a very flexible draft script. I would have talked to women about harassment, as long as they wanted. And to men, if possible, and carefully listen to how they could explain what leads them (– them in general terms) to harass women or the use of acid on them (in case they considered there is an explanation for that, which there is) or simply ask them what they understand by women´s rights. I thought, depending on the answers, I would have to control my temper at this point.

Although I didn´t want to expose myself to a very dangerous situation, I was going to visit Tahrir Square, epicentre of sexual violence. Not during a demonstration, which admittedly embarrasses me, but sadly, my fear is bigger than my shame. According to this, the www.gov.uk says:

“There is a serious risk of violence and sexual assault at demonstrations. NGOs report more than 100 rapes and sexual assaults against women in demonstrations since 30 June. Foreign and Egyptian women have been attacked. […] Stay away from demonstrations and large gatherings of people. If you become aware of any nearby protests, leave the area immediately”.

Via Facebook

Next stop was university campuses. As you might know, a female student has recently been mob assaulted in public by dozens of male students at Cairo University. The excuse: she was wearing black trousers and a pink sweater. This happened in the law faculty, nucleus of future justice makers, which is not a joke, in the same way that it is not a joke that the head Gaber Nassar referred to the victim´s clothes as a “mistake.” In fact, it is far from being funny and it also makes me wonder how Cairo, also known as the “mother of the world”, whose universities pictured unveiled women in nice dresses in the 60s has become a place where 99.3% women severely suffer from sexual harassment in any of its forms. And I am sorry to say this, but if this is the mother of the world, we’re better as orphans.

Despite everything,“unfortunately” for me, instead I am in Spain, the country I was born, wondering if the Great Sphinx, the guardian of the horizon, lost his nose at the same time as men forgot that, after all the Tutmosis, all the Ramses, there was once, among others, a queen, whose name was Cleopatra, who, whether you like her or not, was a woman on top of a kingdom.

Rocío Andrés holds a Bachelor´s degree in Audiovisual Communication, History of Art (both Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain) and a Master´s in Education (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain, 2010). She has six years experience as a TV and advertising producer.

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Filed Under: correspondents

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