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Nepal: She ‘Almost’ Lives

September 27, 2015 By Correspondent

Smriti RDN Neupane, Nepal, SSH Blog Correspondent

She almost runs, in the drizzling rain,
towards the last bus of the evening, or so they said
Up the road
She almost runs under the drizzling rain
Her body putting in all the strength she has onto the ‘almost’ running,
crying out silently, for some rest, for peace,
Her body aching to be not- groped, on her way

Her body has a Saree
Draped around it like a vine creeping up
the only thing that covers her ‘dignity’,
A whisk of strong wind would blow the shield away,
She ought to hold it with her hands,
her hands, she can’t put it free, cannot fling it while she walks,
Her coarse, broad hands trying to grip to the hope that she is safe

Her hands have a bag
and bangles that jingle with her every step,
She gropes to them; the saree and the bag,
as if her life depends on it,
She walks hastily, almost running, her feet trying hard to move fast
but the vines around her not giving them enough space
Her feet trying so hard,
Hoping the path she travelled was as dry and clean as she would like

Her feet have slippers,
They keep slipping on the slippery slope
Sometimes plunges in the puddle
while her feet desperately trying to stay steady
She cannot miss the bus
when it’s already getting dark,
Not when she has probably five eager, hungry adult stomachs to cook for, at a place called home

Other adults around her,
they look, keep looking, at her vines,
and the lines beneath those vines,
The lines that peek through the vines when a gust of wind blows it,
The lines, she is desperately trying to shield
with those vines from the prying eyes,
Her eyes, mapping those eyes
She almost runs to the bus,
The bus isn’t still, keeps rolling away slowly,
slow enough to jump in

The bus has a small door
and it’s open, yet jammed,
Seven of them trying to get in, twelve trying to get out
at the same time
She can’t leave now,
not after the second bus just got missed, not when it’s turning dark
On her attempt to get in
She feels a hand pushing on her behind
Pushing her to go inside and that hand is not trying to be discreet

That hand also has a mouth
Tells her to get in fast if she wants to go
She recognizes the tone,
and the way those hands push her every time
She manages to get inside.
manages to grab the handle- too high for her
Her hands high up towards the handles,
Her lines exposed, the vines would not protect her
No

There are bodies all around her
Bodies have hands
and other parts
There is an occasional pull and push, occasional tug
Her vines and her lines
also her hair,
all exposed
There is frequent touch,
and pokes she doesn’t want to talk about
She dissociates herself from the present
Becomes numb to the happenings around her,
To her.
She thinks about work
She thinks about the struggle to prove herself every day, every time, every where
The bus rides along, oblivious of what is going on its inside and her inside.

She gets down on her stop
And the bus with a small door swirls along the road,
Away
With her
Dignity,
Self-confidence,
Happiness
Few parts of her

She thinks about tomorrow
“Tomorrow is going to be a better day”
She dreams while she walks towards the place she calls home,
The roads, rides and respect she deserves
She will get
because
She has hope!

Smriti coordinated Safe cities campaign in Nepal with a team of feminist activists of various organisations, networks and community groups from 2011 to 2014 and is still voluntarily engaged with it. She is currently engaged in an action research and advocacy on women’s leadership in climate change adaptation focusing on women’s time use.

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Filed Under: correspondents

Queer in Public Ends

September 26, 2015 By HKearl

Queer in public

After 2+ years of posting photos of queer couples showing affection in public — “a simple idea built on the foundation that visibility begets change” — Queer in Public has published its last post, closing out on the high note of being included in the book anthology Feminist Utopia Project.

Founder Courtney writes:

“To the three men in 2011 who whispered sexually explicit homophobic slurs in my ear, who shouted homophobic slurs loudly across Union Square, who stood closely behind me as I refilled my metro card, angrily ranting: this is for you.

To Mollie and and Mary, the couple, both shot in their heads on a summer night in Texas, 2012.

To Marc Carson, shot dead in the West Village in 2012.

To Keyshia, Jasmine, Tamara, Shade, Amber, and the number of other trans women of color killed this year alone.

The better world needs continuous creating, I am thankful to my peers who are doing the work and I’m proud QUIP has been a part of that creation…. Thank you to every single person who gave/gives a damn about this project. It’s been the best run.”

Thanks for your work, Courtney!

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Filed Under: public harassment, Resources

USA: NO, girls, don’t loiter on the streets! Gendered access to public spaces in India

September 25, 2015 By Correspondent

Meghna Bhat, Chicago, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

Three women in Mumbia | Wikipedia
Three women in Mumbia | Wikipedia

As I got into the car last week, my husband told me a segment on women’s rights in India that was going to start on NPR radio. As I tuned in, the correspondent spoke about how a group of young women in Mumbai started cultivating a movement called Why Loiter?

These young women believe that we (as women) should be able to hang out with friends or be alone in public spaces, just because we want to and feel like. We don’t need to give a possible reason to anyone! Women are often excluded from claiming public spaces in India on the pretext of keeping them safe. They are warned not to ‘loiter’ or ‘hang out’ in public spaces and if they are, a man or family should accompany them.

That’s when I remembered how many times I was told the same thing during my school and college days and when I worked at different places. “Don’t go out or stay late in the dark,” “That road is very deserted so take the alternate road where it’s brighter”, “Don’t loiter around- wait closer to a bus-stop so it looks like you are waiting for a bus”, “Talk to a friend on your cell phone if there’s a potential pervert walking around so he doesn’t approach you”, “Wear appropriate clothes if you are going out at this time”, “Avoid standing alone or with your girlfriends at this paan-shop (tobacco shop) or dhaaba (street diner)…people shouldn’t misunderstand you” and “don’t take the late night train home on this route as there are barely any commuters, so take the bus”. “Hanging out or loitering in public spaces just for fun, absolutely NOT!”

Did years of blindly and sincerely following these warnings and messages make us less exposed to sexual harassment — or what India calls ‘eve-teasing’? Did these measures lessen our experiences of being catcalled, groped or pinched, or being sexually assaulted and attacked by some men? The answer is NO.

I wonder how much time, mental stamina and efforts I and many other women have sub-consciously and unintentionally invested in avoiding being a target of harassment or unwanted unpleasant attention. Examples of changes include planning my daily schedule, deciding what public transport to take, figuring out what time to leave and return home, and what clothes to wear depending on what time of the day and which neighborhood. There is an underlying implication that we are likely to be at risk for sexual harassment or assault if we wander outside our homes and we need to stop loitering out in public spaces to keep ourselves safe.

My parents never necessarily gave this advice to us (my younger sister and me) but these were the very obvious strong messages that we as Indian girls and women have been conditioned to hear from our society and popular culture such as films and TV serials. Don’t get me wrong- the advice is well intentioned from a parents’ perspective and it is overall good to take precautions, but these messages are mostly pelted to girls than boys. What messages are we giving to our young girls and boys? Who are likely to be ‘victims’? In India, the gender-biased advice, policing and curfew for the safety of girls and women is likely to stem from deeply embedded cultural norms and practices of raising daughters in the past.

The Why Loiter? movement was drawn from the book written by Shilpa Phadke, Sameera Khan and Shilpa Ranade (2011). This powerful book, based on the research between 2003 and 2006 in the City of Mumbai, highlights how the 21st century Indian society deals with women’s safety. The authors argue how women from different castes, social classes, neighborhoods and communities in Mumbai have been excluded from many public avenues and additionally, have to plan and negotiate their lifestyle, daily schedule, transport and work to prevent from being at risk everyday. Grounded in feminist perspectives, the authors further suggests that “loitering should be celebrated, not reviled, as an act that offers possibilities for a more inclusive city where all people have a right to city public spaces.”

Even though I have been living away from my hometown for the past 11 years, I wish I had come across a similar movement that encouraged young girls and women in Mumbai to claim public spaces without negotiating, hangout with girl friends just for fun, take a nap in the park, to chit chat until late night, and to enjoy food at street diners. So, after I read the book Why Loiter? in 2013, I started researching if there were similar social movements. One particular fascinating example that I came across is the #GirlsAtDhabas that young girls and women in Karachi, Pakistan, are promoting. I say, more power to these girls and women!

By focusing on young girls and women’s rights in India, this blog does not intend to trivialize the daily sexual harassment and structural violence our transgender and LGBTQI friends in our cities encounter in these same public spaces. Is it not possible to share these public spaces for everyone to hang out, loiter or just enjoy a late night ice cream at the neighborhood stall, without being stared at, questioned, judged, or harassed and policed?

Meghna is a doctoral candidate in the Criminology, Law, and Justice program at the University of Illinois at Chicago, with a specialization in Gender and Women Studies. She is currently working on her dissertation, which focuses on representations of violence against women in a widely viewed form of Indian popular culture, Bollywood cinema.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

Stop Global Street Harassment Book Release Event!

September 24, 2015 By HKearl

Stop Global Street Harassment AU book eventLast week the Center for Diversity and Inclusion at American University in Washington, DC, kindly hosted my book release event. I am so grateful to them (especially staff member Kerry Diekmann), to everyone who came, to my co-presenters (who are all featured in the book), and to local groups Defend Yourself and the Queer Review for tabling/supporting. After our presentations, we had a rich Q&A, discussing the issue with attendees who hailed from countries like Afghanistan and Belgium. And my mom even flew in from out of state to be there as a surprise!

Holly, Sawsan (back), Patrick, Noorjahan, and Lauren (front)

(Holly and Sawsan (back) | Patrick, Noorjahan, and Lauren (front))

In my presentation, I gave an overview of the topic and why it matters. I noted that, “When I wrote my master’s thesis on street harassment in 2007 at GWU and started the Stop Street Harassment blog in 2008, I was one of the few visible and public voices speaking out on this issue. I am so thrilled that just a few years later, there are hundreds of people taking a stand.

My new book focuses on many of those people and what they have done over the past five years to work to help end the normalization of sexual harassment in public spaces globally.”

And then I gave examples of some of the changes we’ve seen in the past five years, like more research on the topic, international entities like UN Women and Huairou Commission overseeing international efforts, more individuals using the Internet to launch awareness campaigns, several viral documentaries, concrete changes wrought by advocacy groups like Paremos el acoso callejero in Peru, and an increase in actions individuals have taken, like writing sidewalk chalk messages, distributing cards against harassment and working with youth.

ssh blog
Noorjahan speaking during Q&A. SSH board members Holly, Patrick and Maureen. Defend Yourself founder Lauren Taylor.

I talked about how it is an exciting time because so many people are refusing to be silent and are making more and more people aware of what street harassment is and why it is unacceptable. You can read all about these efforts and much more in my new book, Stop Global Street Harassment: Growing Activism Around the World (Praeger, 2015). (20% off for the ebook) See upcoming book events.

I took iPhone videos of my co-presenters and they gave me permission to share their words below. (Transcripts to come.) They are amazing and I’m so honored to have their words in my book and to have had them join me at AU!

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Filed Under: Events, Resources, street harassment

USA: Keep Running Outside

September 24, 2015 By Correspondent

Chelsea Cloud, Michigan, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

Run!
Image via Flickr

Every day that I suit up for running I am mentally preparing myself for what I am going to encounter out on the streets. No, I’m not worried about my route or the looming danger of shin splints. I am concerned about what street harassment I am going to face. As a solo runner, I often ask myself, “How am I going to respond?” or, “What if it turns physical?” Over the past year I have added pepper spray to the plethora of accessories I wear during a jog, just in case. Thankfully, it’s only served as a safety blanket, but how do I protect myself mentally and emotionally from the attacks that come in the form of honking, yelling and sexually explicit comments? I started running three years ago in response to major life changes. I quickly realized that running made me feel alive and in control of my life. I felt strong. Resilient.

Then I moved to a slightly more urban locale and began running in downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan. The harassment amped up considerably. My internal responses range from disgust to rage. On a good day, I am fueled by the harassers. I go faster, farther even. If the main source of street harassment comes from the harassers need to dominate and take the power away from women, than I will show them how powerful I can be. But on the bad days, I feel defeated. By the third honk or heckle I am ready to burst into flames from anger. I’m left wondering how other women do it. Especially women in a considerably larger city, with packed streets and sidewalks. There are horror stories all over the internet and in message boards about the harassment that is subjected upon runners in large cities. I am reminded of an article that went viral earlier this year by Katie Prout for The Toast.com in which she describes her worst experience with street harassment while running in Chicago, when a group of pre-teen boys threw debris at her head while telling her to suck their dicks.

Running in the city, Chinatown, San Francisco
Image via Flickr

So what advice are runners being given to combat street harassment? Women who run solo are often told to run in groups. But what if they don’t like to run in groups? And why should a runner have to change their routine? Victims of street harassment are often naively asked, “What were you wearing?” and the same goes for female runners. Personally, I’ve been harassed in the dead of winter, completely bundled up with a mask covering most of my face. The tumblr page But What Was She Wearing? is a place where women are submitting their actual outfits that they were wearing when they were catcalled. It’s become glaringly obvious that choice of outfit does not make or break whether or not you are harassed. I’ve read blog posts by women and members of the LGBT community that don’t want to wear bright colors for fear of harassment. Runners are told to wear bright colors so drivers can see them, but many may be opting to wear drab colors so they don’t stick out to potential harassers.

Women may also be choosing to run more trails to get off the streets, but this comes with another set of dangers. Just last month, a young woman in my community was dragged off of the Bicentennial Trail in Portage, Michigan and into the woods by a male attacker. Thankfully, she escaped and got help (runners are a tough bunch). This incidence just adds to the growing list of worries that come with the decision to run outdoors.

There is also much debate over HOW to respond to catcalls. If you read the comment section in most articles about street harassment you will see that there are many conflicting views on not only how to respond, but how we should feel about being harassed. I am shocked when people say, “Just ignore it”, “It’s just life” and “You’re too sensitive.” While I can physically ignore verbal harassment, and usually do, I cannot forget the man who pulls over to honk at me or the young boy who comments on my body as I run past him. These little everyday harassment incidents are insidious. We cannot ignore the fact that we are being treated like public property.

So what is a runner to do?

Remind your friends and family that you are dealing with harassment on your runs and you need some support and solidarity. Download a safety app, or buy a TigerLady. But maybe most importantly, keep running outside. You are in control of your own run and every time that you lace up your shoes you’re running with countless others that won’t let street harassment put them on a treadmill.

Chelsea is a full-time sales assistant for an advertising company in West Michigan and a part-time Graphic Design student. She is proud to call herself a feminist and feels passionately about speaking up for women’s rights. You can find her on twitter @LitSmitten.

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Filed Under: correspondents

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