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Sexual harassment and abuse is not normal, but many people believe it is

April 16, 2014 By HKearl

Whenever I give a talk about street harassment to a group of people that hasn’t identified as feminist, I am likely to hear comments like “It’s men’s nature,” “It’s a compliment,” “Sure we don’t like it, but what can we do about it?” Recently, had conversations with two different young women who said their mothers have told them it’s a compliment and just part of life as a woman. That is similar to what my mom once told me when I was a teenager.

The belief that this behavior is “normal” and “natural” and there’s nothing we can do about it is sadly widespread. Take this latest research, via Think Progress:

“Most young women assume that being harassed, assaulted, and abused is simply something that everyone experiences, according to the results from a forthcoming study that will be published in the next issue of the journal Gender & Society. The perception that gender-based violence is normal dissuades most victims from reporting those crimes.

In order to arrive at those conclusions, sociologist Heather Hlavka analyzed interviews conducted with 100 young women between the ages of three and seventeen years old. The interview subjects had been identified as potential sexual assault victims through an advocacy group that works to combat child abuse. Hlavka discovered that most of those girls rationalized their everyday experiences of abuse and harassment, simply believing there was nothing unusual about being victimized.

“Objectification, sexual harassment, and abuse appear to be part of the fabric of young women’s lives. They had few available safe spaces; girls were harassed and assaulted at parties, in school, on the playground, on buses, and in cars,” Hlavka writes. “Overwhelmingly described as ‘normal stuff’ that ‘guys do’ or tolerating what ‘just happens,’ young women’s sexual desire and consent are largely absent. Sex was understood as something done to them.”

In other words, these young women tend to believe that men can’t help it. They’ve been taught that men can’t control their aggressive sex drives, so it makes sense to them that girls will inevitably become the subject of that aggression. That’s a central aspect of rape culture, and Hlavka argues it’s been deeply socialized into young women. Most of the study participants didn’t understand that there was any other way for men and women to interact.”

When I worked at AAUW and co-authored a national study on sexual harassment in grades 7-12, this attitude was common among the harassers — “it’s no big deal/it’s just part of school life” was commonly given as the reason why they harassed another student.

As much as I’d like us (the anti-harassment movement) to be doing more prevention work, sadly, a lot of what is necessary right now is simply raising more awareness that sexual harassment and sexual violence are NOT normal and NOT okay.

I strongly believe that story-sharing can play a central role.

Take for example, a recent talk I gave to 100 students and faculty at a college in Maryland. During the Q&A a few men had no problem announcing to the room that it’s human nature for men to harass, women are to blame because of the tight clothing they wear, and (my favorite), that men are natural predators to women who are natural prey.

The talk was followed-up by a workshop with about 40 people, including the young man who made that last remark. At the start of the workshop, invited people to share their stories and several women did. And do you know what, that young man listened to their stories and shut up and did not say any more ridiculous things. I could see understanding and even empathy dawning in his eyes.

When people we care about — be they classmates, family members or friends — are negatively impacted by something, we are more apt to listen and to care, regardless of now “normal” or “okay” society says those issues are.

So, please, when you can, share your street harassment stories with people you trust – -raise their awareness that this a problem and why. Together we can help change social attitudes and go from seeing sexual harassment and assault as normal to deplorable.

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Filed Under: News stories, Resources, street harassment

Will Egypt finally get an anti-sexual harassment law?

April 10, 2014 By HKearl

Via Al Arabiya:

“Egyptian lawmakers have proposed new legislation that for the first time specifically defines and sets out punishments for sexual harassment, amid an alarming rise in assaults on women.

The proposed law defines a harasser as someone who “accosts others in a public or private place through following or stalking them, using gestures or words or through modern means of communication or in any other means through actions that carry sexual or pornographic hints,” Ahram Online reported….

Aide Ahmed el-Sergany told reporters that the draft will be revised by the cabinet before referring it to the president to formally issue it “soon.”

According to the proposed law, a harasser will receive a prison sentence, a fine or both.”

We’ll see. Egypt has considered a new law against sexual harassment many times over the past few years and it even was the newshook for my first op-ed in 2010.

 

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Filed Under: News stories

Global Guardian: Addressing harassment on public transportation

April 8, 2014 By HKearl

Via WMATA:

“On this second week of Sexual Assault Awareness Month, the Metro Transit Police Department (MTPD) is joining transit police departments around the world to raise awareness of the issue of sexual harassment and assault on public transportation.  Through increased police visibility and customer awareness programs, the joint operation, called Global Guardian, is designed to send a message that sexual misconduct will not be tolerated on public transit.

“Every customer has the right to expect a safe ride without fear of being assaulted or harassed in any way,” said Metro Transit Police Chief Ron Pavlik.  “Through Global Guardian and our ongoing efforts, we are putting would-be harassers on notice that sexually inappropriate behavior will not be tolerated on Metro.”

Other transit police agencies participating in Global Guardian include British Transport Police (BTP), Transport for London (TfL), Metropolitan Police Service (London), Metro Vancouver Transit Police, Bay Area Rapid Transit Police (San Francisco), and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (Boston).

Together with local advocacy groups, Metro has successfully implemented a number of tools to help victims of sexual harassment or assault report their experiences, including a web-based reporting form (wmata.com/harassment) and email address (harassment@wmata.com), enhanced training for police and front-line employees, on-system advertising and public reporting of trends.   In addition, last year Metro supplemented their 24-hour police emergency phone line (202-962-2121) with a text tips feature that enables riders to communicate with Transit Police via text message to MyMTPD (696873).

“Stop Street Harassment applauds WMATA for taking a comprehensive approach to addressing sexual harassment on its transit system, including by tracking verbal harassment and looking for patterns, informing riders how to make reports, and training employees to be more aware of – and sensitive to – the issue,” said Holly Kearl, Founder and Executive Director of Stop Street Harassment.  “Sexual harassment is a problem on transit systems worldwide and we hope that other cities will look to WMATA as a model.”

“We are truly appreciative of the support we have received from the advocacy community to improve our tracking and response to sexual harassment and assault concerns,” said Chief Pavlik.  “If someone has made you feel uncomfortable or harmed you in any way, we want to hear from you, even if it’s not a crime.  Telling Transit Police about your experience can help our detectives identify trends and prevent others from becoming victims.”

In support of Global Guardian, Metro Transit Police will hold high-visibility outreach events at the following locations:

Tuesday, April 8
5:00 – 6:00 p.m.
Greenbelt Metro station

Wednesday, April 9
5:00 – 6:00 p.m.
Grosvenor Metro station

Thursday, April 10
5:00 – 6:00 p.m.
Braddock Road Metro station”

Related — Vancouver residents will soon have an app they can use to report harassment on their transit system.

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Filed Under: News stories, public harassment

Snickers: Men are not naturally harassers & women don’t owe men their attention

March 26, 2014 By HKearl

UPDATE: Please sign the Care2 & Stop Street Harassment Petition!

Have you seen any of Snickers’ “You’re not you when you’re hungry” campaign? They show someone doing something out of character — until they eat a Snickers and then return to their normal self.

They have a new commercial in this campaign that was filmed in Australia that caught my attention.

In it, construction workers who are hungry and thus “not themselves” yell “empowering” things to women on the streets.

“I’d like to show you the respect you deserve!”

“A woman’s place is where she chooses!”

“You know what I’d like to see? A society in which the objectification of women makes way for gender-neutral interaction free from assumptions and expectations.”

Since Snickers is saying they are saying these things while they are not themselves, it suggests that when they are their normal selves they, what, yell crude and harassing things to women? Ummm, why would we ever feed them, then?

Also, holy crap — this is the answer to our problem — we can solve street harassment by starving men!

HA.

In all seriousness, there are two main reasons why this commercial is problematic:

1 – The trope that street harassment is only perpetrated by construction workers is OLD. Yet, companies and media continue to love to use it, with recent examples being SNL and Lego. In reality, men of all social classes, races, and professions street harass and there are many construction workers who do NOT street harass. Let’s try to at least be accurate in the representation of street harassers.

2 – Even though the construction workers are saying positive, non-harassing things, they are actually still engaging in behavior we do not support. They are singling women out and demanding their time and attention as they yell at them. Men are able to walk by the site and go about their business and keep thinking their thoughts, but the same is not true for women. They are interrupted, their attention is demanded. That is not equality. If you wouldn’t yell it at a man, you probably shouldn’t yell it at a woman. Remember: women do not owe you their time or attention!

You can contact Snickers to let them know why you’re #NotBuyingIt!

Also, a few suggested tweets:

@SNICKERS the way to stop #streetharassment isn’t to starve men. it’s to leave women alone on the streets!

@SNICKERS not all construction workers are street harassers when they “are themselves.” stop promoting that tired trope

@SNICKERS women do not own anyone their attention, whether it’s for “positive” or harassing attention

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Filed Under: News stories, offensive ads, street harassment Tagged With: snickers

Harassment in the Headlines

March 25, 2014 By SSHIntern

By Kendra Corbin, SSH Intern

March has proven to be an exciting month in the fight against street harassment! This global issue has recently made the headlines in several countries:

Jordan:

In recent years, traditional gender values in Jordan have been struggling to merge with modern lifestyle choices. Many women now work outside of the home and reject having male escorts while out in public. However, street harassment has steadily risen alongside this new-found independence. Jordanian women often find themselves choosing to either endure harassment or risking their family’s fragile reputation if they choose to report their crimes.

Social media is now becoming an imperative tool in the fight against street harassment. Organizations such as HarassMap in Egypt and Uprising of Women in the Arab World use social media outlets to raise awareness and encourage societal change. While women are grateful for the effort, many activists admit that in order to eliminate street harassment, real change needs to take place within the government and its laws.

Nepal:

On March 18, activists in Kathmandu, Nepal, organized the Safe City Campaign. Their main goal is to raise awareness about street harassment and ultimately make Nepal streets safer for women. Along with providing possible solutions to the issue, activists and volunteers dispensed 2,000 flyers around public spaces. These flyers highlighted that street harassment is intolerable behavior. Campaign members acknowledge that encouraging people to talk about the issue is an important step in eliminating street harassment.

Belgium:

Expected to begin in April, sexual harassment in Belgium will be punishable by either hefty fines or up to one year in prison. The new law will extend to sexual harassment that takes place on the streets, in the workplace, or on social media sites. Deputy Prime Minister Joelle Milquet claims that while the law’s main objective is to protect women from violence and sexism, it will also protect men from demeaning sexist comments.

Street harassment in Belgium began gaining attention following Sofie Peeter’s documentary Femme de la Rue. The documentary consisted of footage from a hidden camera depicting the overt sexual harassment that women endure in public and interviews with women about their own experiences.

As of 2011, countries such as Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Denmark, and Belgium signed a pledge vowing to take legal action in order to eliminate violence against women. Belgium has clearly stayed true to its promise.

Kendra Corbin is senior at Shenandoah University. She is majoring in Mass Communications and minoring in Women’s Studies.

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Filed Under: News stories, street harassment

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