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USA: Harassment should not be an Intrinsic Part of Using Public Transportation

January 25, 2016 By Correspondent

Kathleen Moyer, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, SSH Blog Correspondent

Los Angeles Metro Ad“Why don’t we get off the bus right here and go get something to eat?” said the man sitting next to me, who had been harassing me since he got on the bus.

“No,” I responded immediately for what must have been the fifth consecutive time. When I looked out the grimy bus window at the surrounding area, I noticed there were no restaurants in clear sight and doubtfully wondered whether he really wanted me to get off the bus so he could take me somewhere to eat. Before he got off at his stop, he asked for my number. When I wouldn’t give it to him, he gave me his instead, leaning over me to make sure I was saving it in my phone. I guess he wanted to be sure that I had it, just in case I changed my mind and decided that his incessant remarks about my appearance were actually charming.

This was the first time that I experienced harassment on public transportation. Seeing as I live in a large city and don’t yet drive, I rely on public transportation often. Unfortunately, since that first incident, I’ve learned that harassment on public transportation is something that’s simply expected, especially if you’re a woman. Recently, I asked other frequent public transportation users I know about their experiences with harassment.

“The conversation started out normal, but then he started asking me uncomfortable questions,” one woman began. “He said that he had a wife that he didn’t live with anymore and some grown children, and asked if I’d like to come with him to a hotel for sexual interaction…I told him no thank you and how he should be loyal to his wife, but he kept insisting and told me he’d even pay me for my time, because in Russia, that’s what he used to do. He then put his hand on my thigh, and then I stood up and moved to another seat on the bus to get away from him.”

Another woman I spoke to shared an experience in which she was harassed by a clearly intoxicated man who should not have been on the bus in the first place. “I was on the bus leaving work…I started eating a hoagie and this drunk guy in the row next to me started moaning and making obscene gestures at me. Then he moved to the seat next to me and said ‘Do you want to play?’ and reached out to grab me. Before he could, I yelled ‘Get away from me!’ and luckily that was enough to make him run out of the bus before anything else could happen.”

Fortunately, this woman, as well as another woman I spoke to, was able to scare off her harasser. I assume that the harassers ran away in these instances because they were taken by surprise. After all, we’re taught to simply ignore harassers on buses and trains, because sadly, that’s usually the safest and easiest response. I believe that harassers know this and try to take advantage of it. That’s why they sometimes act in such a cowardly manner when their victims respond in a way that deviates from what they’ve come to expect. However, victims of harassment shouldn’t be solely responsible for addressing the issue.

Thankfully, some transit authorities have taken action to fight harassment, with Boston’s transit authority leading the way in 2008 and Chicago in 2009.

* Since 2012, Stop Street Harassment and Collective Action for Safes Spaces have worked on a campaign with the Washington, DC area transit authority that includes PSAs, an online reporting portal, and training for frontline employees.

* In 2014, the New York City Metropolitan Transit Authority created a webpage through which victims of harassment would be able to anonymously report incidents and submit photo evidence.

* Transport for London launched a campaign called “Report it to stop it” in April of last year. As the name suggests, the goal of the campaign was to encourage more people to report instances of harassment.

* A similar campaign called “Speak Up” was developed in Los Angeles, in October of last year.

* Also last fall, the French government launched a campaign in which public transportation lines were plastered with posters printed with sexual remarks typical of those frequently heard on public transport lines. The bottom of the posters say, “A woman’s life should not look like this.”

While these efforts are promising, the problem seems to still remain unaddressed in most areas, allowing harassment to continue to be seen as an intrinsic part of using public transportation. Perhaps public transportation companies know that most people who use their services do so because it’s their only method of transportation; the fact that these companies won’t lose customers could be a factor in them not prioritizing the issue. Perhaps local governments are not aware of how prevalent the problem is. No matter what is preventing the problem from being addressed, it must change immediately. No one should feel threatened anytime they travel via bus or train and unwanted sexual behavior should not be a normal part of someone’s daily commute.

As the posters in France say, a woman’s life should not look like this. No one’s life should look like this.

Kathleen is a full-time graduate student studying professional and business communication. She plans initiatives to increase awareness of sexual assault, domestic violence, and other related issues through her university’s anti-sexual violence group, Explorers Against Sexual Violence.

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Filed Under: correspondents, public harassment, Resources Tagged With: Boston, London, los angeles, metro, paris, philadelphia, public transportation, Washington DC

Amnesty International Says Refugee Women Face Sexual Abuse

January 18, 2016 By HKearl

Amnesty International just released a report about sexual abuse of refugee women traveling to Europe. Here’s an excerpt from their press release:

“Governments and aid agencies are failing to provide even basic protections to women refugees traveling from Syria and Iraq. New research conducted by Amnesty International shows that women and girl refugees face violence, assault, exploitation and sexual harassment at every stage of their journey, including on European soil.

The organization interviewed 40 refugee women and girls in Germany and Norway last month who travelled from Turkey to Greece and then across the Balkans. All the women described feeling threatened and unsafe during the journey. Many reported that in almost all of the countries they passed through they experienced physical abuse and financial exploitation, being groped or pressured to have sex by smugglers, security staff or other refugees.”

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Filed Under: News stories, public harassment, Resources Tagged With: amnesty international, europe, harassment, iraq, refugee, report, sexual abuse, smugglers, Syria

Most Sexual Abuse on London Tube Happens During Rush Hour

January 10, 2016 By HKearl

New information was released about sexual abuse on the London Tube.

Via The Independent.

“The majority of sexual assaults on the Tube are committed during peak travel times, according to new figures which challenge the popular belief that women are most at risk when travelling late at night.

Statistics from the British Transport Police (BTP) showed that between 1 January 2014 and 8 December 2015, 322 sexual assaults were reported on the London Underground network between 5pm and 7pm, along with 291 from 8am until 10am. This compares to just 110 between 11pm and 1am.

Sarah Green, the acting director of the End Violence Against Women Coalition, said: “These figures tell a compelling story about how sexual harassment is mostly experienced during daytime commuter journeys – not during late-night social hours.”

The findings “explode a myth that women who have been drinking or who are dressed a certain way provoke sexual harassment, because the victims at peak morning and early evening travel times are largely working women making commuter journeys”, she added.”

This has also been true on other transit systems where data have been collected. It shows that the advice to women to stay in at night isn’t effective… most harassment and violence is happening during daylight hours, in crowded places.

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Filed Under: News stories, public harassment, Resources Tagged With: London, public transit, reports, sexual assault, tube, UK

2015 Annual News, Research, and Activism Roundup (Part 1)

December 30, 2015 By HKearl

For the past several years, I spend hours during the final week of the year going through all of the stories and events that took place related to street harassment. Each year, more and more has happened and that is so extremely positive and encouraging!

Here are snippets and highlights from this year, broken down by topic (e.g. government-led actions, community activism, research, news, and videos) and by country. And it’s divided into two parts (here’s Part 2).

Note that many actions took place during International Anti-Street Harassment Week in April that are not included here. During the week, groups in 41 countries and 24 U.S. states participated.

SafeCitiesForumIndia-croppedI also want to acknowledge one of the biggest events of the year… UN Women hosted a Safe Cities Global Leaders’ Forum in June, and 140 people from 24 countries gathered in Delhi, India, to share ideas about the best strategies to address sexual harassment and other forms of sexual violence in public spaces. Attendees of the conference included government officials, grassroots women, researchers, and staff from UN agencies that are implementing programs that form part of the agency’s Safe Cities Global Initiative (SCGI). Read the wrap-up report.

Government-Led Efforts:

Argentina: A bill was proposed to establish fines ranging from AR$100 pesos (approx. US$7) to AR$7,000 ($547), and aims to protect anyone who “self-identifies as a woman” from verbal or physical harassment. Furthermore, the bill proposes a “National Week against Street Harassment” be commemorated yearly from April 12 to 18.

Australia: Fiona Patten, a member of Parliament in Victoria, raised the issue of street harassment in Parliament. Later in the year, legislation introduced by MP Patten to limit protests outside abortion clinics passed.

4.13.15 Vancouver Transit adsCanada: In Vancouver, the transit authority and local Hollaback! chapter launched a campaign to “encourage witnesses on buses and other transit vehicles to make the decision to become active bystanders. As interveners, witnesses can take an active role in sending the message that harassing behaviour is unacceptable and victims are not alone… Victims of harassment can vent through an app, or share their stories online with the hashtag #YouCanEndHarassment.” People also used the hashtag: #ItsNotaCompliment

Canada: The Ottawa transit authority launched a new online tool for reporting harassment.

Chile: With the sponsorship of a few politicians, Observatorio Contra el Acoso Callejero Chile presented to Congress the bill called “Law for Street Respect.”

Egypt: Police in Cairo arrested 29 men for sexual harassment during the Eid Al-Fitr holiday.

ParisAnti-HarassmentTransitCampaignDec2015France: “Stop – That’s Enough!” is the tagline used by the French government in their awareness campaign, in collaboration with rail operator SNCF and Paris transport chiefs RATP. The campaign includes posters in key places around Paris and flyering events. People can share stories using the hashtag #HarcèlementAgissons, which trended soon after the campaign launched. “The campaign also aims to remind the culprits that sexual harassment is punishable by law and groping can lead to five years in prison”

France: In Lille in northern France, the local government released a video showing some of the comments that passengers had been subjected to while out and about in Lille. The video, with English subtitles, includes one woman recount how someone asked her “Hi, can I rape you please?”…

Guyana: Witness Project, a local arts-based group, began tackling street harassment through a campaign that uses visuals and an online forum to capture attention and encourage conversation on the problem.

India: One hundred “SHE Teams” were formed. They entail police personnel in plainclothes mixing with the crowd outside colleges, popular hangouts, cinemas and in public transport to record what happens with hidden cameras. They then take any street harassers to the police station.

India: In the state of Odisha, people can report sexual harassment, violence, and domestic abuse through an ATM.

Nepal: Police gave self-defense lessons to women and girls in camps after a rise in post-earthquake sexual assaults

Panama: Ana Matilde Gómez, an independent member of Panama’s National Assembly introduced a bill that would criminalize street harassment. It would also outlaw bullying, stalking, racism and all forms of sexual harassment. It also calls for developing public policies aimed at preventing these problems.

Peru: The Peruvian government officially passed a law against street harassment, making it one of the few countries to have a national law! Costa Rica and Mexico also have ones.

UK: Jeremy Corbyn, Labour leadership candidate, revealed his platform to end street harassment, and cited SSH and Everyday Sexism in it!

UK: In London, a new campaign called “Report It To Stop It” launched to address sexual harassment and assault on public transit by encouraging passengers to report unwanted behaviors. Created by the Transport for London it includes a video for the campaign.

UK: More than 50 women marched through Liverpool city centre to ‘Reclaim the Night’ and stand up to sexual harassment.

USA: The Los Angeles transit authority launched an anti-harassment campaign called “It’s Off Limits.” It encourages passengers who see or experience sexual harassment to call the sheriff’s hotline at 888-950-7233 or report through the free LA Metro Transit Watch safety app. Later in the year, the Los Angeles Transit Authority released updated plans for addressing sexual harassment on their system.

USA: The DC City Council held the first-ever hearing on street harassment!

NewWMATAsign1USA: SSH and Collective Action for Safe Spaces worked with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) on a 2nd wave of anti-harassment ads on the Metro system. Then we did an outreach day at five metro stops and crafted a survey instrument that will be used to survey riders about sexual harassment in 2016

USA: New York lawmakers voted to “establish the crime of improper touching or other sexual contact aboard the subway or other public transportation after an increasing amount of complaints from young women…The misdemeanor also applies to public buses or trains and carries a penalty of up to one year in prison.”

USA: Legislation that would make “upskirt” photographs illegal passed through the New Jersey Assembly’s judiciary committee.

USA: Oregon lawmakers advanced a proposal aimed at closing a loophole in state privacy laws that recently let a man go unpunished after he took photographs up a teenager’s skirt.

 

New Campaigns and Community-Based Actions:

Global: ActionAid International hosted a #SafeCitiesBecause global day of action on May 20.

Global: The Queer Review is a place where LGBTQ+ people around the world can share their experiences in a variety of places, like restaurants, bars, hair salons, and movie theaters.

Global: Hollaback! expanded their annual Holla:Rev to go global in London.

Global: On April 14, people globally took action to demand the return of the 230 Nigerian school girls who were still missing a year after they were kidnapped from their school. #BringBackOurGirls

Latin America: The Observatory Against Street Harassment campaign that started in Chile grew to include numerous other countries, including Colombia, Bolivia, Nicaragua and Uruguay. They all participated in International Anti-Street Harassment Week in April. In June, people across Argentina, Chile & Uruguay marched in the streets in outrage over violence against women!

Afghanistan. Image via the Guardian.

Afghanistan: Kubra Khademi, a 25-year-old Afghan artist, wore metal armor as she walked the streets of Kabul for her artistic protest of street harassment called “Armor.” She was harassed so much she had to end the march early and go into hiding due to death threats.

Afghanistan: Men in Afghanistan took a stand for women’s rights.

Argentina. Image via Christian Science Monitor

Argentina: Women rallied under the hashtag ‪#‎NiUnaMenos and thousands marched in the streets to protest the increase of femicides.

Australia: The LISTEN collective has been working to address harassment at music concerts and festivals.

Australia: The Northern Territory Anti-Discrimination Commission placed advertisements in Darwin city backpacker hostels and job centres after a number of reports of females being propositioned.

Azerbaijan: Men posted photos of themselves wearing mini-skirts to protest against the murder of a Turkish woman who resisted rape.

Brazil: Women shared their “first harassed” stories after sexual comments are directed as a 12-year-old girl. Quickly, the tag ‪#‎primeiroassedio was used more than 90,000 times.

Brazil: Four young women coders designed an anti-harassment app that lets users review restaurants based on how they treat women.

4.13.15 Feminist Apparel and Pussy Division signs NYC PhillyCanada and USA: New street signs about street harassment went up in New York City, Philadelphia and Toronto.

Canada: Women in Calgary organized twice to address street harassment. The first time was the campaign #SafeRedMile to advocate for safe public spaces around the Flames hockey stadium. The second was #SafeStampede during the “Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,” a massive rodeo.

Canada: A reporter called out men who interrupt and harass women reporters while they are on air and that led to many discussions and other articles about this problem.

Costa Rica: Activists marched against street harassment, worked to introduce a new law, and launched a social media campaign targeting men.

Imprint Movement's new campaign. October 2015
Imprint Movement’s new campaign. October 2015

Egypt: Imprint Movement launched a campaign comprised of comic strips in subway stations to raise awareness about harassment.

Egypt: HarassMap launched a “Harasser = Criminal” campaign in Egypt.

Egypt: Egyptian women used hashtags like #Idon’tFeelSafeOnTheStreet, #AntiHarassment and #ExposeHarasser on social networking sites to speak up about the daily sexual harassment they experience.

Egypt: “As Safe As Before” is a campaign in Alexandria, Egypt where “volunteers are split up based on gender, with the men dispersed to spot potential cases of harassment, and the women distributing information to girls and families about victims’ rights and encouraging them to report any case of assault to the police.”

Egypt: Uber and HarassMap are collaborating to train drivers how to address inappropriate behavior.

Germany: Teenager Elonë Kastrati started a global trend of posting feminine hygiene products around town, labelled “with different messages pertaining to street harassment, sexual violence and sexism.”

India: Breakthrough launched an anti-street harassment campaign called #AskingForIt.

India: College students launched the “Break the Cage” campaign to protest early curfews for female students, limiting their access to public spaces.

Iran: There were growing efforts to address acid throwing.

SlutWalk Jerusalem. Image via ynetnews.com

Israel: 400 people joined a SlutWalk in Jerusalem, protesting sexual violence, sexual harassment and the objectification of women.

Morocco: Women shared their street harassment stories.

Philippines: The ‪#‎FreeFromFear social media campaign launched as part of an anti-harassment program.

South Korea: Concerned residents in the Haebangchon neighborhood near Seoul formed a community awareness group People Unite against Street Harassment (PUSH) in response to an increased amount of sexual harassment in the area.

Turkey: A mini bus driver tried to rape Ozgecan Aslan, a student at Cag University in the southern province of Mersin, when she was the last passenger. He beat and killed her, cut off her hands, burned her body and tossed it into a river. News of her grisly death sparked outrage. The following weekend, thousands of people marched in black and online, the hashtag  #sendeanlat (#tellyourstory) trended as women shared their stories of harassment and abuse.

UK: Nottingham Women’s Centre organized a summit to explore ways in which attitudes can be altered and behaviour changed to make public places safer for women.

UK: Both the Safe Gigs for Women and Girls Against launched campaigns launched to address sexual harassment, groping and assault against women at music shows.

London. #ThisDoesntMeanYes

UK: Rape Crisis UK teamed up with fashion photographer PEROU on new campaign #ThisDoesntMeanYes to dispel the myths around what constitutes consent. They photographed nearly 200 women and officially launched the campaign at www.thisdoesntmeanyes.com on April 15.

USA: Run Philly launched an “Incident Report” page that allows runners to log in incidents of harassment, physical assault, muggings and more that happen while they are running.

USA: A woman in Texas has been working to make street harassment illegal in her city through an online petition and meetings with the Austin city council.

USA: Lyft connects people who need a ride with trained community drivers. Along with CASS and Hollaback!, SSH collaborated with Lyft on creating sexual harassment training videos for their drivers.

USA: Community organizing group Brooklyn Movement Center launched its first “Anti-Street Harassment Bike Patrol” in Bed-Stuy and Crown Heights “aimed at calling out people who hassle women on the street. Once a week, volunteers biked in groups of four to intervene in situations sparked by unsolicited remarks”

USA: Wearing her #whorepants: How one runner turned getting harassed on a run into a movement.

USA: “Pop to Stop” posters provide people with a silent protest/response to harassment.

USA: Teenage girls in Brooklyn created a mural depicting street harassers as zombies!

USA: Teen’s Instagram campaign #WhatMySHSaid sheds light on the horrible things harassers say.

USA: RunHers, Runner’s World, journalist Jen A. Miller and SSH co-hosted a tweet chat on street harassment and running.

5.31.15 Awesome Con, DC collageUSA: Geeks for CONSent worked with comic conference organizers to address sexual harassment at Comic-Con and Awesome Con.

USA: CTA Courage Campaign worked hard to get the Chicago Transit Authority to launch an anti-harassment transit campaign.

USA: Conceived by site-specific narratologist and writer Jay Pitter, #mysafetyselfie is a project that is curating selfies + stories from women highlighting spatial and social factors compromising their safety in public spaces.

USA: Shaun Bennet Fauntleroy and Flux Theatre Ensemble produced #SpeakUp: The Street Harassment Plays and it featured five monologues written by playwrights who have been asked to reflect on their feelings as victims of street harassment.

USA: In North Carolina, a college class created a participatory map to document ‪‎street harassment in their city.

USA: Girl World in Chicago created downloadable and shareable anti-harassment cards.

USA: On International Women’s Day, UN Women hosted a walk from their headquarters to Times Square in New York City. SSH joined the Brazil anti-street harassment group Chega de Fiu Fiu and the American group Voices of Men to send the clear message that street harassment is an issue we must address globally if we want to see equality for women!!

Activists in Zambia. Image via All Africa

USA: An artist stood for 8 hours in a San Francisco gallery window to raise awareness about street harassment.

Zambia: Women took a stand against street harassment, including by organizing a march.

 

Here’s Part 2.

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Filed Under: News stories, public harassment, Stories, street harassment, year end

Croatia: Map the Violence, Break the Stereotypes

December 10, 2015 By Correspondent

Marinella Matejcic, Croatia, SSH Blog Correspondent

CroatiaMapToday, information is everything. The possibilities are endless: by using your computer, you can check the weather in a village behind the seven seas, read about growing carrots in a jar or, in some countries, check what’s the crime ratio in your neighborhood by clicking a couple of icons.

Yes, the last one is the topic of today’s blog post: is it possible to map violence? Sure it is. You just have to know how and where to look for the data.

In the early spring of 2015, a group of volunteers from two organisations – Hollaback Croatia and Code for Croatia – decided to join their forces to produce a website that would deliver information on the numbers of different crimes that happen in the Republic of Croatia. The initiative is aware that there is a strict and proper frame for combating violence in the family or the workplace, but that does not stand for street violence and/or harassment. They’ve recognized the possibilities of technology and wanted to change things. “The initiative works with zero funds and on the entirely voluntarily basis” – Miroslav Schlossberg from Code from Croatia told us.

One of the goals of the project was to raise the transparency of work of the bodies of public and state administration. As Croatia has a good Law on the right to access information and the Ministry of the Interior is open to cooperation, they started collecting information on crimes that occurred in the last five years. Ana Maria Filipovic Grcic, a volunteer from Hollaback Croatia said, that the idea itself was nothing new: similar things already exist in other countries. Per instance, India has the most criminal maps like the Croatian team is developing, except that they’ve already made an app that refreshes the data in real time. After all, India, unfortunately, is one of the countries with highest sexual violence and harassment ratio, and this is one of the ways that the community decided to fight it.

Hollaback! Croatia is already mapping citizen’s personal experience of harassment in public space. The team that develops Croatian application believes that by joining more sources of data (the official ones, from the police, and the data submitted by citizens) they will be able to provide a more reliable service. For that matter, they are collecting the general data, without names and details, just plain facts: when and where, and what the qualification of the crime is from both the Ministry and the citizens. The initiative is interested to find out how often do the particular crimes occur and what is the general safety level of the cities they are collecting the data for.

By mapping and providing the information on the crime rates in the capital of Croatia, Zagreb, and the rest of the country, it would be easier to learn what the real problems are and why is that violence happening after all. With an information sheet like that, it would be possible to conclude what can be done by the municipalities, do prevent the crimes from happening. It is important to highlight that the a map like this would help break the stereotypes on some neighbourhoods’ reputations and to show that the attacks are happening all over the country, and it’s not related to the time of the day and a particular public space.

The biggest part of the project is carried by the expert group Code for Croatia with help from the HollaBack initiative. There are five people on the team, but they are always looking for an extra pair of hands and a source of reliable financing. Mapping the violence is a significant joint project, which is a substantial evidence that, for starters, good will, time and experience really can change the world.

Marinella is a freelance journalist/writer, feminist activist, and soon-to-be administrative law student. She writes for Croatian portal on gender, sex and democracy called Libela.org and covers CEE stories for globalvoicesonline.org. Follow her on Twitter @mmatejci.

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Filed Under: correspondents, hollaback, public harassment Tagged With: croatia, mapping

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