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Croatia: Racist and Gendered Street Harassment (Part 2)

September 27, 2016 By Correspondent

Shawn Ray, Croatia, Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Iran, SSH Blog Correspondent

[Editor’s Note: In Part 1, Shawn shares how she’s “traveled through 71 countries, and surprisingly, have recently found Split, Croatia, to be the most openly racist addition to the new EU. By openly, I mean the inhabitants have not adapted to the niceties of subversive sexual harassment. It is acceptable behavior to yell derogatory comments, to touch and even throw things at female human beings.” These are a few recent examples.]

September 1, 2016 (Croatia)

Excuse me, can I take a picture with you?

Me: Why?

Because I have never seen a Blackie before, and I want to show my friends.

Me: What are your friends’ names?

Sara and Christiana.

Me: Well, I’ll make you a deal. How about we become friends and then you can introduce me to your other friends one day and we can all take pictures together?  Because I’m not actually a Blackie.  And, I understand why you would think that, because I look like the one’s you’ve seen on TV.  But here’s how you can tell the difference, a Blackie would let you take a picture of them, without being a friend of yours.  I wont.

What are you?

Me: Well, first, I’m a child of The Creator.  Do you believe in God?

Yes, We are Christian.

Me: Well, that’s what I am.  A creation, like you.  My Ancestry and ethnicity is that of the Moor.  I am a Moor.

What is a Moor?

She sits on the bench next to me at the park. with her mother watching intently, hands on hips.

I smile to communicate I have no intention of harming her child, because as I’ve been informed, ‘Blackies’ are generally assumed to be of a violent nature in this region.  I can’t help but wander how that started, chicken or egg?

Me: Well, the Moors built the first university in the world in the 7th century and valued wisdom and cleanliness above all other things.  My ancestors taught your ancestors how to wash their hands to stop the spread of disease,  when they arrived 5 thousand years ago. Betcha never heard that before, Huh.

No.

Me: So, A Moor is a keeper of black magic, not the evil kind on tv,  but the kind that makes you want to take a picture with me, because you think  there are things I know about the universe, the earth, the water, the air, men (she smiles) … and you sense these things, but can’t see them clearly, and you’re right.

As the first people, my ancestors taught your ancestors many things, but we kept many things for ourselves.  And every once in a awhile, traveling around the world, I run into some smart beautiful young woman who can sense the world is changing, and she’s coming into mystery, like you, I think.

But I only share what I know and learn with my friends, just like you & Sara & Christiana.  So, I hope we can be friends, what do you think?

Yes, I want to be friends.

Me: Me too.

Okay, so here’s the deal.  Do you like to read?

Not really, but I have a reader.

Me: Great, There is a book we can read together, that I’ve read with many of my new friends.  You can download it, It’s called “The Isis Papers” by Dr. Frances Cress Welsing.  It’ll be easy to read, because you’ve never read anything like this before, trust me.

What is it about?

Me: The difference between a Blackie and a Moor.

You mean slavery?

Me: Not really.  More about how we can only see so much standing in one place.  This book will let you stand in a different place and see the world through the eyes of someone very different than you.  The more places we stand in life, the better we understand each other.

Eventually, you’ll be able to teach your parents and your friends how to tell the difference between a ‘blackie’ and a Moor, like an ambassador or a good  friend.

But, I promise it isn’t boring.  And some of it will make you angry, or sad, and I still have a lot of questions and I’ve read it so many times.

It’s just a good place for us to start to have a really good honest talk, like the way you’re able to talk to Sara and Christiana, truthfully and openly, like friends do.

You in?

Ok.  Wait.

She skips back to her mother says a few words and dives into her backpack as her mother strokes her hair and looks back at me.  We smile and wave.

Okay, what is the name?

Me: The Isis Papers ,by Dr. Frances Cress Welsing.   After some time, we order her a copy on my account from Amazon. (I have gifted 6 copies to date to begin relevant conversations.)

Me: So, when you get it, you call me and wherever I am in the world, I’ll  call you back, and we’ll talk about what were reading together, and before you know it we’ll be good friends.  And when we finish reading it, I’ll come back to take you and Christiana and Sara to lunch, and we will dress up and do our hair and makeup and decorate ourselves to feel beautiful and have a girls afternoon.  We can pick a new book to read together while I travel, and we’ll  take lots of pictures together, as friends   Then I can tell my friends about you too,  Is it a deal?

I offer her a fist pump, which confuses her, but delights her at the same time as if she’s received the first installment of cool.

Yes.  She hugs me.  Runs across the park to her mother and I watch her excitedly related our conversation.  They both turn back to wave and I raise a black power fist and she does too.

Her mother gestures at my hair and kisses her fingers together in approval.  She gives the thumbs up and a wink because she wants me to know she thinks I’m excellent, and she’s right.

___________________________________________________________________________

**This man followed me along the boardwalk from 10:36 when I noticed until I reached a group of officers in the park at 11:49.  He walked hurriedly away as I approached the female officer…

“Excuse me, This man has been following me for almost an hour, the man running from us, through the park,  there.”

Female Officer: ” Are you sure?”

___________________________________________________________________________

September 2, 2016

Hello, Where are you from?

Why?

Because I have friends with hair like that, from America.

Yes, I’m from America.

What City?

Los Angeles.

Are you a Crip or a blood?

___________________________________________________________________________

September 3, 2016

Oh my god, what is your name?

Why?

Because I have never kissed a Black before. Can I kiss you?

No.

Why not?

**This Young man shouted “Animal” and stood his ground when I returned to take a picture of him.  His parents must be so proud. 🙂

___________________________________________________________________________

September 4, 2016

Excuse me, are you a singer?

No.

Come on, I know you are a singer. A Jazz or Blues singer, sing something.

___________________________________________________________________________

September 4, 2016

Can you teach me how to talk Black?

I like the way they talk like that, so tough.

(Puts hands in air to simulate gang signs)

Can you teach me?

 

The boy to the right: “Hi, you look so good and sexy?

I am very good in bed, I can make you feel really good.

I like the Black.  Where are you from?”

___________________________________________________________________________

September 1 – 5, 2016

Can I touch your hair? (18 times)

Can I touch your skin? (5 times)

**Not sure what I was guilty of but it disgusted and angered this women so much, She wasn’t available to comment on her ignorance, when I smiled and said Hello,

Shawn Ray is an avid traveler and freelance writer/photojournalist. Also a TEFL instructor, Shawn has visited over 70 countries and lived for a year or more in several foreign communities. In 2015, Shawn followed the migration of Syrian asylum seekers from Turkey through the Netherlands. A member of GoTravelBroad, (a solo-female travel support and advocacy group) Shawn is focused on creating awareness to end violence against women worldwide, through empowering women to travel without apology.

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Filed Under: correspondents, race, Stories, street harassment

Croatia: Racist and Gendered Street Harassment (Part 1)

September 27, 2016 By Correspondent

Shawn Ray, Croatia, Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Iran, SSH Blog Correspondent

What does harassment look like?  What does it feel like?  Does it start at the top of your head and glare down to your feet to measure you, less than? Does it assign itself superior judgement or an entitlement, to bodies, space, spirit? What is its intention? Does knowing its seeds are severe insecurity and self-loathing lessen the churning in your stomach, that tells you you’re not safe?

I’ve always assumed the purpose of sexual harassment was to coerce a romantic interest, but recently, I’ve decided the people who harass passersby, know on some deep level that they would never have access to authentic relationship with their victims, and so the intent is punishment. Realizing their own undesirability so intimately sows the seeds of bitterness, that are acted on. This disease is passed on to unsuspecting children who can be inadvertently guilty of epic violation.

Violence against women in the form of harassment conjures images of dirty construction workers yelling down obscenities to unsuspecting business-women crossing the street. I submit to the reader that harassment, whether sexual, racial, religious, or social is a shaded and sometimes subversive conversation, attitude or behavior, that seeks to create a hierarchy where the harassed is degraded, and the harasser feels somehow validated.

Street harassment is not strictly the domain of the male, or reduced to a sexual nature. On the contrary, I often experience more violation at the hands of Anglo women, trying to touch my skin and hair, then men collectively.

I’ve traveled through 71 countries, and surprisingly, have recently found Split, Croatia, to be the most openly racist addition to the new EU. By openly, I mean the inhabitants have not adapted to the niceties of subversive sexual harassment. It is acceptable behavior to yell derogatory comments, to touch and even throw things at female human beings.

mural

Travel and Leisure would paint Split-Croatia of the Dalmatia coast as a cosmopolitan vacationers mecca. The free shopping shuttles, $14 cheeseburgers and mega yachts distract from the discomfort of moving through this space, for a female body of color.

Much like vulgarity is in the eye of the beholder harassment is a subjective explicit experience, and we all know it when we see it. Street harassment is quite simply, Entitlement.

After discussing the difficulties I’ve endured, with a group of students, one replied, “Are you certain it’s racism, I don’t believe we have racism here, we have nationalism, they hate everybody, not just you.” – Heterosexual, Anglo-Croatian Male.

openI would warn that when a woman discusses mistreatment, asking her to qualify her experience is synonymous with the famous, “what were you wearing?”, and highly problematic. While many of the citizens here would vehemently defend the ‘intention’ of the graffiti wall, some go so far as to accuse me of misunderstanding. At a time when the people of the Balkans are struggling to find a democratic expression and recover from tyranny, it’s surprising that anyone here would admonish a victim of mistreatment, “not to believe your eyes.”  Is it possible that the vacuous space required for hostility and oppression to occur, come from the philosophy of justifying, rationalizing and explaining inappropriate behavior? Is it possible that holding people accountable to their intentions and beliefs, while ignoring their behavior and conversation is a critical component in the psychodynamics of privilege?

Just as a woman, who has been a female longer than she has been anything else, can keenly discern sexually solicitous behavior, so can a person of color clearly determine the vibration of racial hostility. I find it disturbing that these types of responses almost always come from heterosexual, Anglo males.  This is the nature of privilege, it cannot see or comprehend that which does not impact it’s survival.   

Street harassment is not a threat to the survival or prosperity of heterosexual, Anglo males, therefore one can easily be oblivious to the spiritual and sometimes physical discomfort it causes.

To give you an example, the former Yugoslavia is rife with hostility between Catholics, Orthodox and Muslims. In a similar situation, a Croatian Catholic woman related to me the mistreatment she had received at the hands of a Croatian Muslim cashier in a local market.  Though I was present, when the man passed and commented on my friends shoes, I could not perceive the subtext of the communication as harassment, because I have no frame of reference for this type of hierarchy or the intention to diminish.

But it did not occur to me to invalidate her experience, by asking if she was sure about what she had; experienced, interpreted, perceived, or if she was certain she hadn’t in some way invited the behavior.

I chose to ask questions, and offer support for her decision to let the insult pass. I also communicated that in the future should she decide not to let an insult pass, I would support that decision as well.

Interesting is the expectation that women (of color) would graciously dismiss the consistent assaults with kind stories or polite smiles, and continue to let it pass.  To plainly discuss the mistreatment scares most, and paints the victim as disgruntled, sensitive or generally bitter, and no one wants to be painted as ‘negative’.  That may be a lower designation than ‘racist’ or ‘sexual predator’ in Croatia.

In Part 2, I share some of my recent conversations and experiences to aid the reader in creating an intersectional understanding of street harassment and to process my own growing disdain and lack of compassion for Anglo entitlement. It is a labor of love not to hate, and probably the most relevant work any of us will ever do. I invite you to comment and offer perspective, suggestion and experience so that I may learn from our collective experience and continue my mission to remain unconditional, if not always gracious.

Shawn Ray is an avid traveler and freelance writer/photojournalist. Also a TEFL instructor, Shawn has visited over 70 countries and lived for a year or more in several foreign communities. In 2015, Shawn followed the migration of Syrian asylum seekers from Turkey through the Netherlands. A member of GoTravelBroad, (a solo-female travel support and advocacy group) Shawn is focused on creating awareness to end violence against women worldwide, through empowering women to travel without apology.

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Filed Under: correspondents, race, Stories, street harassment

“I felt good about speaking up for myself”

September 15, 2016 By Contributor

I leave home pretty early for work, somewhere between 5:20 and 5:30 am. Anyway I braced myself for the typical AM catcalls before stepping foot out of the door. I made it halfway up the street and hadn’t heard any misogynistic or derogatory remarks and so I thought to myself, “I’ll be okay, so far so good.”

Nope. my optimistic thought immediately vacated as soon as I heard the honk of a horn. The honk came from a black truck who I assumed was only occupied by just the driver alone. I continued to walk further down the street where I came upon the 7-11. I braced myself once again because this 7-11 in particular tends to have an unwelcomed crowd of men just “hanging” out there at odd hours of the night. Anyway I soon realize that the same black truck that honked at me was sitting in the parking lot including not only the driver but three other passengers. GREAT. Next thing I hear is, “Good morning sexy!” Normally I would ignore situations like this because men tend to be bold because they’re in their vehicle, a confined space where they feel safe enough to make unflattering remarks. Ironic. I couldn’t keep walking this time, I was so fed up. I snapped and said, “Shut-up. Just shut the f*** up!”. Silence. They didn’t say anything else to me. I felt good about speaking up for myself but I do wish I didn’t have to go to those lengths to get respect and a peace of mind.

Ever since I snapped a lot of the catcalling I normally experience in the morning and leaving work has declined tremendously. I think the worst part of catcalling, street harassment, etc. is that 98% of the time the perpetrator is a black male. I’m sure I’m not the only one to attest to this. I’m black as well and it just saddens me to know how disrespected the black female is in America, even by her own race.

– Mercedes

Location: Washington, DC

Need support? Call the toll-free National Street Harassment hotline: 855-897-5910

Share your street harassment story for the blog.
See the book 50 Stories about Stopping Street Harassers for idea
s.

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Filed Under: race, Stories, street harassment

“I just wish it would stop happening to me”

August 19, 2016 By Contributor

I was out hunting for Pokemon, barely three blocks from my house when a car drove by me and a man yelled that, “I’d F*ck you, n*gger!” It wasn’t even 8 p.m. on a Monday.

Optional: Do you have any suggestions for dealing with harassers and/or ending street harassment in general?

I just wish it would stop happening to me.

– Cara

Location: Eugene, OR

Need support? Call the toll-free National Street Harassment hotline: 855-897-5910

Share your street harassment story for the blog.
See the book 50 Stories about Stopping Street Harassers for idea
s.

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Filed Under: race, Stories, street harassment Tagged With: car harassment, intersectionality, oregon, racism

Jordan: Taking up Space in the City

May 18, 2016 By Correspondent

Minying Huang, Amman, Jordan, SSH Blog Correspondent

Photo of AmmanFor women in Amman, street harassment is a daily reality and, due to its prevalence, one to which many have grown de-sensitized. Though I still feel anger that it occurs, it’s frightening how easily I can brush off verbal and physical harassment and how little emotional impact it has on me now. Equally, I realize that life would be exhausting if I were to let every catcall, every grope, and every micro-aggression get to me.

My internal reactions to incidents of harassment were very different when I first moved here from the UK at the start of October of last year: after being felt up twice in one night in the streets of downtown Amman, I remember feeling acutely uncomfortable, ashamed, and angry at myself for having remained silent as wandering hands touched me, shielded from public view by shopping bags. Despite knowing that victims of harassment shouldn’t have to feel shame or guilt for what is done to them, I couldn’t shake my unwarranted feelings of dirtiness and humiliation – showing that, on some level, I, along with many others, have internalized the damaging, socially-entrenched myths surrounding sexual harassment.

As a foreigner living here, and especially as a young woman of East Asian descent, it’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that you are targeted for your racial difference and on account of common misconceptions regarding non-Arab women. Whilst this is certainly a factor that comes into play (and one that I hope to explore in future posts), it’s also clear that sexual harassment in Jordan is by no means solely limited to foreign women and it happens regardless of what you wear.

In 2012, a group of students at the University of Jordan created a short film titled ‘This is my privacy’ in an attempt to combat on-campus sexual harassment and draw attention to the issue. The original video was taken down but you can watch a re-uploaded version. It speaks volumes that Professor Rola Qawas, who supervised the making of the film, was dismissed from her post as Dean of the Faculty of Modern Languages after senior management deemed it a distorted representation of university life and an attack on the overall reputation of the university.

I’d like to emphasize that sexual harassment is a global phenomenon not exclusive to Jordan and the Middle East. I have encountered sexual harassment in the UK where I grew up; however, without wishing to generalize, I don’t think that it would be too far-fetched to suggest that cultural ideas of space and notions of “honor” perpetuate and intensify the problem here, reinforcing the adaptive behaviors women engage in to avoid putting themselves in vulnerable situations. As a result, men are able to continue exerting control over public spaces, and progress toward redefining these established boundaries is slow.

More often than not, sexual harassment is about power. In Jordan, where high youth unemployment is a major socio-economic concern, young people are becoming increasingly disillusioned with politics and worried about their future prospects. Restless, sometimes without the means to achieve independence and further their aspirations, the shabab – literal translation: ‘the youth’; commonly used to refer to young men in the streets – may be inclined to resort to expressions of dominance in communal areas in order to offset the sense of powerlessness found in other aspects of their life.

The question is: how do we bring this conversation into the public sphere without compromising the safety of those wishing to effect change? How do we promote the idea that public spaces are not male spaces but shared spaces accessible to people of all genders? The social and legal framework here in Jordan fails to protect women from harassment. Instead, society attaches stigma and shame to the victims. The law does not explicitly condemn the act, with lawmakers neglecting to clearly define the crime. The law states that offenders can be punished for committing violations against “modesty” and “humanity”, but the use of such nebulous and subjective terminology makes it difficult for victims of harassment to actually achieve justice.

The repercussions of speaking out impose a culture of silence on Jordanian society. Few people openly discuss the realities of sexual harassment, and those that do are subject to public criticism. Yet, in private spaces, the consensus is that something needs to be done to tackle the underlying causes of this recent phenomenon in response to a rapidly increasing number of Jordanian women setting foot outside the confines of the home and entering the public space. When a woman dares to occupy the public space and asserts her right to an equal share in it, the ownership of her body should not then be up in the air and up for grabs.

Minying is a 19-year-old British-born Chinese student from Cambridge, England. She is studying for a BA in Spanish and Arabic at Oxford University and is currently on her Year Abroad in Amman, Jordan. You can follow her on Twitter @minyingh.

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Filed Under: correspondents, race, Stories Tagged With: jordan, traveling

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