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USA: Street Harassment by Older Men

July 19, 2013 By Correspondent

By Lauren McEwen, Washington, D.C., USA, SSH Correspondent

A Long Walk Home Girl\Friends in Chicago

If I always responded to street harassment with the same amount of energy I’d never arrive anywhere on time. So I have a go-to response for each “level” of street harassment: a grimace for a leer and a mild proposition (i.e. “Damn, baby. Can I walk with you?”), a raised middle finger for a honking horn, and so on.  Every once in a while, when I’m too tired to respond, I’ll just pointedly ignore the harasser. It’s not the most revolutionary tactic, but sometimes I just don’t have the energy. Or worse, it happens so quickly that I don’t have time to process what was just said or done to me, and spend hours afterward wishing I was physically capable of kicking myself.

But I can never ignore street harassment from elderly men. There’s something especially predatory and disconcerting about having a man old enough to be your grandfather ogle at your body or make sexual comments about it. Denying any street harasser’s advances could potentially lead to a verbal confrontation or put me in physical danger but when an elderly man harasses me, the playing field has morphed. I struggle to balance the need to defend myself with the engrained belief that I should always respect my elders. And I truly believe the grey-haired men who hang outside of the barbershop near my house know that I’ve been taught to respect them, and manipulate their assumed power every chance they get.

Or maybe they’ve spent so many years sexually harassing strange women without being called on it that they don’t realize that it’s wrong. Maybe they’re unaware that now that they’ve grown older, they’re behavior is no longer just “creepy,” but breeches unspoken agreements between the young and the old.

But is someone who is willing to sexually harass a stranger on the street still worthy of respect? I don’t think so. So I’ve taken to shouting back at a 70-something harasser just like I would one of my peers.

I’ve seen elderly men who make suggestive comments to women significantly younger than them get one of two reactions: either the woman will respond with an awkward smile and rush away in her discomfort, or she will act disgusted by his advances. I assume that the harassers tell themselves that the awkward smile meant she “appreciated” the “compliment.” The disgusted act means she’s ill-mannered and rude.

So I changed my approach. When I’m harassed by an elderly man, I tell them exactly how I feel. I look disappointed or angry and say, “How am I supposed to respect my elders when they don’t respect me?” It’s usually direct and pointed enough for my harasser to realize exactly what line was crossed. That I trusted him to behave a certain way because he was older than me, and that he ruined it. I don’t care if I’m an adult – I expect men my grandfather’s age to see me as a child. It may sound irrational, but if society teaches me that I should respect my elders, then shouldn’t they behave in a manner worth respecting?

Lauren is a recent graduate of Howard University where she majored in print journalism with a minor in photography. You can check out more of her work at laurenmcewen.weebly.com and follow her on Twitter at @angrywritergirl.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment

USA: Unwanted and Unnoticed

July 18, 2013 By Correspondent

By Sara Schwartzkopf, Colorado, USA, SSH Correspondent

From “We Chalk Walk”

Like most women my age, I’ve experienced my fair share of street harassment. I remember the first time being when I was 14, as I was walking back to my school after lunch break. While I was waiting to cross the street, a man pulled up in a truck, rolled down the window and proceeded to make it perfectly clear that he was leering at my chest. He didn’t say a word, just gave me a suggestive eyebrow raise and a creepy smile before driving off. I remember shuddering, walking back into school and mentioning it to friends who seemed to think it a positive that an older man had “complimented” me.

I remember that instance, not so much because it was extraordinary, but because it was the first time I had a perfect stranger make clear to me that he felt entitled to make his opinion about my body known. It was also the first time that I wondered if this really was a compliment, or if my initial reaction was right that there was something deeply wrong about that encounter.

Since then I’ve had plenty of different interactions with strangers in public places. I’ve heard and witnessed people’s unsolicited opinions on my body when I was overweight, when I was a teenager, when I was out running, when I was with my mother, traveling, hiking, kayaking, walking, shopping, riding public transit, driving in my car, or simply out with friends in public. It’s a very rare occasion indeed when I count these interactions as a positive. It’s also very rare that these comments happen when I’m with a man, and I’ve noticed many of the men in my life are unfamiliar with what street harassment is.

Now both of those things are worth unpacking. As women, we’re frequently told that we are our bodies. Our self-worth becomes inherently tied to how attractive our bodies are. So when a stranger voices their opinion on our looks, it’s implied that we should take that as a compliment (or in some cases as valid criticism). The thing is we are a lot more than our bodies. We don’t need, or particularly want, random people’s opinions on how we look when we’re trying to get any myriad of things done.

The other part of not finding these interactions to be positive is that they frequently don’t come across as compliments so much as demands for attention. Ignoring a harasser on the street at night is often followed by the fear and sometimes reality of being followed. Telling someone to leave you alone sometimes escalates to insults and outright threats. I’ve heard thoughts that men who harass are just at a loss of how else to approach without getting rejected. I don’t think I buy this. I can’t believe how inept a man would have to be to think that yelling, “Nice ass!” at a passerby would net him a better response than, well, almost anything else.

The other thing is why I don’t get harassed if I’m around a man. I can only guess this: men don’t fear what I will do when they shout things at me in public. I am a woman, which means ideally I will smile when they tell me to and say thank you when a comment is offered. Regardless of whether I need or want this validation, I’m expected to take it and move on. Yet if I’m with a man it’s considered disrespectful to him, to address me. There’s a fear and a boundary line there that other men don’t cross. I think this goes a long way to explaining why most of the men I know say they’ve never seen street harassment, or even understand what it is. To them it’s an invisible problem.

Sara is a recent graduate of the University of Denver where she majored in Sociology, International Studies, and minored in Japanese. She has previously written on issues relevant to the Native American community at Le Prestige Du Monde, pulling heavily on her experiences as a mixed-race Kiowa and Chickasaw.

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Filed Under: correspondents, Stories, street harassment

Video: Meet Us on the Subway

July 17, 2013 By HKearl

Our friend Kara Lieff, Temple University student, made another video about street harassment, “Meet Us on the Subway.”

She writes, “On April 13, 2013 Philadelphia organizations and community members participated in International Anti-Street Harassment Week. The day consisted of sidewalk chalking, discussing HollabackPhilly’s new SEPTA ads, and a debrief in LOVE Park. Three months after the event, we should still be talking about these issues. What do you think?”

Check out Part 1 & Part 2.

Meet Us on the Subway – Part I from Kara Lieff on Vimeo.

Meet Us on the Subway – Part II from Kara Lieff on Vimeo.

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Filed Under: anti-street harassment week, Resources, street harassment Tagged With: philly, video

Afghanistan, Cameroon, Chicago: Meet SSH’s New Mentoring Sites!

July 15, 2013 By HKearl

SSH just launched a brand new Safe Public Spaces Mentoring Program to advice/guide and provide a small amount of money to groups or individuals who want help with an anti-street harassment initiative in their community.

I’m excited to announce our three pilot sites for the program!!

Over the next three months we’ll work with activists in Afghanistan, Cameroon, and Chicago, USA, as they undertake projects they’ve designed to address street harassment in their communities.

Here’s an overview of each of their projects and you can look for periodic updates on the blog about their work!

1. “Training of Trainers: Raising Awareness Campaign about Street Harassment in High Schools in Kabul,” Kabul, Afghanistan

This project is based on a separately funded three-part workshop on street harassment. The SSH Mentoring Program funds and direction will go toward helping them develop an additional component to “train the trainers” who will conduct similar workshops.  The interested, prospective trainees will attend pilot sessions of the three workshops and will help to develop printed materials, identify weaknesses and provide feedback.

 Workshop #1 includes reading women’s narratives about street harassment so they can perceive sexual harassment from the perspective of the victims.

Workshop #2 includes short documentaries about street harassment and students will work in groups to discuss the documentaries and brainstorm some practical solutions to stop street harassment.

Workshop #3 will be activity-based with students making posters, singing a song, or performing a play with the topic of campaign against street harassment in their school. Then, students will be asked to tell their ideas and feedback about the whole campaign.

2. “Understanding the Responding to Street Harassment Safely,” Buea, Southwest Region, Cameroon

This project will have two phases. First, there will be two to three informal focus group discussion with young people around the city. Out of the focus groups, the project leaders will create educational posters and stickers containing messages condemning sexual harassment and will paste them on walls and strategic sites in the city to raise public awareness.

The second phase will be a five hours training seminar with 40 young women, girls and men from diverse sociocultural backgrounds. Participants will be asked to share personal stories of harassment and solutions they sought. Participants will learn about literary works on harassment, how to differentiate street harassment from compliments,and they will engage in role playing to explore the issue and its solutions.

3. “End Street Harassment Campaign,” Chicago, IL, USA

Community members in Chicago will create street harassment scenarios for three,  light-hearted, satirical films.

* One film reverses the usual roles and portrays females as the catcallers and a male as the one being harassed.

* The second film features a women asking the catcaller questions from the catcaller questionnaire.

* The last film has a street harasser getting escalating warnings. For the first offense of street harassment one is sprayed with a spray bottle (similar to spraying your cat with a spray bottle when they try to steal your food), the second offense is to be sprayed with a small squirt gun, and the third offense is to be squirted with a super soaker.

The goal of the films is to start conversations about street harassment and show it is not a compliment. The films will be available online and there will be a screening in Chicago in September.

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Filed Under: SSH programs, street harassment Tagged With: Afghanistan, cameroon, chicago

India: Acid-Attacks: A Social Crime

July 15, 2013 By HKearl

By Pallavi Kamat, SSH Correspondent

Trigger Warning

When we talk of street harassment, we usually visualize women being subjected to a few catcalls and obscene comments in public places. Over the last few years, in India, however, women are being confronted with a completely gruesome form of street harassment.

Women in different parts of India have faced acid attacks from men for several reasons, most common among them being refusal of a proposal. Men track down these women, accost them and attack them with acid leaving them severely scarred. Though the physical injuries may heal (after laborious and multiple operations), the mental injuries remain for life.

Instances include Preeti Rathi, a nurse who had left Delhi to come to Mumbai for work. She was attacked by an unidentified man at Bandra Terminus in May-2013 and eventually succumbed to her injuries a month later. In 2006, Bollywood actress Kangana Ranaut’s sister had acid thrown on her by a young man in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. In 2003, Sonali Mukherjee’s face was permanently disfigured by an acid attack in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, by three men who wanted to teach her a lesson. A property owner attacked Y N Mahalakshmi in 2001 in Mysore, Karnataka, because she had filed a complaint against him.

The widespread nature of such attacks can be attributed to the lack of specific laws against such attacks; men attack women blatantly in open streets because they know they can get away with it. Even if the woman does manage to raise a hue and cry and complain, it might be months, even years, before the men are punished. That is, if they are. Often men get away with a much lighter punishment. The easy availability of over-the-counter acid is another reason for such attacks.

Though there are no official statistics on acid attacks in India, a study conducted by Cornell University in 2011 stated that 153 attacks had been reported in the media from January 2002 to October 2010. Many of these were acts of revenge because a woman spurned sexual advances or rejected a marriage proposal.

Since the media and all of us in general have short-term memory, we speak about the incident for some days and then forget about it. The media moves on to more recent stories and we move on with our lives.

However, there seems to be light at the end of the tunnel. In April-2013, the Criminal Law Amendment Act, which got passed, defined an acid attack as a separate offence under the Indian Penal Code and proposed punishment of not less than 10 years to a maximum of life imprisonment for perpetrators and fines up to one million rupees. On 9th July, 2013, in response to a PIL filed in 2006 by a Delhi-based acid attack victim Laxmi, the Supreme Court of India came down heavily on the Central Government for not implementing the court’s order on regulating the sale of acid. It said that if the Centre did not come out with a scheme by 16th July, 2013, the Court would completely ban the sale of acid. In February-2013, the Supreme Court had asked the Centre to enact a law which would regulate the sale of acid and also incorporate a policy for treatment, compensation and rehabilitation of acid attack victims.

I hope such legislations prevent further acid attacks. The courts also need to speed up the process in the earlier cases so that the victims get justice, albeit delayed. Women should feel free to step out of the house without a nagging thought at the back of their heads that any spurned suitor may return to take his revenge.

Pallavi is a qualified Chartered Accountant and a Commerce Graduate from the University of Mumbai, India, with around 12 years of experience working in the corporate sector. Follow her on Twitter, @pallavisms.

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Filed Under: correspondents, street harassment Tagged With: acid attacks, India

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